<p>Once a student asked the famous philosopher Socrates, what is the secret of success? You are such a great teacher, you can easily answer this question. Socrates smiled. He asked the student to meet him on the bank of the river in the morning. The student was surprised, but he could not ask any question. In the morning the two met on the bank of the river. The student&rsquo;s mind was eager to know the secret of success,</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>he thought Socrates would give some great discourse. On the bank of the river Socrates asked the student to follow him. Socrates entered the river. There was fear in the student&rsquo;s mind but he had no other way. On reaching deep water, suddenly Socrates grabbed the student&rsquo;s head and drowned him in the water. The student yearned to get out, but Socrates was stronger than him.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>After a while, when the student started sobbing badly, Socrates pulled him out of the water, the student started breathing as fast as possible. Now Socrates asked him, what did you need the most when you got out of the water, without which you could not survive?</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Friends</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>UPSC is the most prestigious exam of the country and it demands a lot of sacrifice. Therefore, create a burning desire to be successful in yourself that without it you will have the same condition as &ldquo;water without fish&rdquo; success itself will reach your feet.</p>

<p><br />
UPSC or NOTHING<br />
<br />
<strong>Ojaank Sir</strong><br />
<strong>(Chairman and founder)</strong></p>


दैनिक करंट अफेयर्स

Daily Current Affairs

<p>The Cargo flights were operated to carry medical supplies to Southern, eastern and north eastern regions on 30<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;March 2020. Details are as below:</p>

<p>Lifeline 1- Air India flight A320 on its route Mumbai-New Delhi-Bengaluru-Mumbai, carried HLL consignment of 6593 kg and Nagaland ventilator masks, consignments of Kerala and Karnataka, consignment of Bipaps for Meghalaya and consignment of Ministry of Textiles for Coimbatore.</p>

<p>Lifelines 2- IAF flight from Hindon- Dimapur- Imphal-Guwahati carried consignments of HLL and ICMR kits for Shillong.</p>

<p>Private airlines such as Indigo, Spicejet and Blue Dart are also operating flights on commercial basis.</p>

<p>MoCA group was formed with important Stakeholders. Hub &amp; spoke lifeline services were started. Cargo Hubs have been created at Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Kolkata. Hubs feed to spokes at Guwahati, Dibrugarh, Agartala, Aizwal, Imphal, Coimbatore, Thiruvananthapuram.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th scope="col">
			<p><strong>S.</strong></p>

			<p><strong>No.</strong></p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p><strong>Date</strong></p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>Air India</p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>Alliance</p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>IAF</p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>Indigo</p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>SpiceJet</p>
			</th>
			<th scope="col">
			<p>Total flights operated</p>
			</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>1</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>26.3.2020</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>02</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>02</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>04</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>2</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>27.3.2020</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>04</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>09</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>13</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>3</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>28.3.2020</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>04</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>08</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>06</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>18</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>4</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>29.3.2020</p>

			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>04 *</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>10 *</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>06 *</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>--</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>-</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>20</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<p>&nbsp;</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p><strong>Total Flights</strong></p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>14</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>27</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>06</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>06</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p>02</p>
			</td>
			<td>
			<p><strong>55</strong></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>* Air India and IAF collaborated for Ladakh.</p>

<p>Total cargo load carried from 26th to 29th March 2020 was 10 Tonnes. The cargo essentially covered COVID-19 related reagents, enzymes, medical equipment, testing kits &amp; PPE, masks, gloves &amp; other accessories of HLL &amp; cargo requisitioned by State/UT Governments.</p>

<p>A dedicated Medical Air Cargo related website has been launched and is functional. This website will be fully functional from 1st April, 2020. The link is available on the MoCA website (<a href="http://www.civilaviation.gov.in/" target="_blank">www.civilaviation.gov.in</a>).</p>

<p>The information sharing, answering of queries and the work at ground is going on round the clock for delivering the supplies to the destinations in a timely manner so that the efforts to fight the COVID 19 are multiplied and supplemented.</p>


Cargo flights carry medical supplies to eastern and southern parts of the country; private airlines also carry out critical supply operations

<p>​<br />
New Delhi:&nbsp;</p>

<p>The admit cards for Civil Services preliminary exam will be released in May. The exam will be held on May 31. As per the exam notification by UPSC, the admit cards for the exam will be released three weeks before the exam date. &quot;The eligible candidates shall be issued an e-Admit Card three weeks before the commencement of the examination,&quot; the&nbsp;UPSC&nbsp;has said in the notification.</p>

<p>The admit card will be available at&nbsp;upsconline.nic.in&nbsp;and&nbsp;upsc.gov.in.</p>

<p>Through the admit card, UPSC would intimate candidates their exam centre and exam time.</p>

<p>Tie Breaking Rule In UPSC Civil Services Exam</p>

<p>Candidates who do not receive their admit card on time should contact the UPSC at its facilitation counter in person or over phone.</p>

<p>&quot;In case no communication is received in the Commission&#39;s Office from the candidate regarding non-receipt of his/her e-Admit Card at least 3 weeks before the examination, he/she himself/herself will be solely responsible for non-receipt of his/her e- Admit Card,&quot; the notification reads.<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p>The admit card will be available at upsconline.nic.in and upsc.gov.in.</p>

<p>​</p>


UPSC To Release Civil Services Exam Admit Card In May

<p>More American states have gone under lockdown, with Louisiana, New Mexico, Washington and West Virginia issuing stay-at-home orders. &ldquo;Right now, every time you leave your house, you are putting yourself, your family and your community at risk,&rdquo; New Mexico Gov. Lujan Grisham said.</p>

<p>Late on Monday, the United Kingdom&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/uk-government-imposes-3-week-national-lockdown-enforced-police-contain-n1167141" target="_blank">went into lockdown&nbsp;</a>as British Prime Minister Boris Johnson tried to stem the spread of coronavirus, which has infected more than 5,000 people and killed hundreds in his country.</p>

<p>And after growing international pressure, Japan and the International Olympic Committee have agreed to postpone the 2020 games until next year, but said they would happen no later than summer 2021.</p>

<p>France will be under a state of health emergency&nbsp;for two months, the French government announced Tuesday.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The new emergency law, passed by the Senate and the Parliament last week, gives the government special powers to enforce the lockdown, which first began two weeks ago.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Local officials will determine in each city if a curfew is necessary, Edouard said.&nbsp;Health officials said France has confirmed 19,856 cases of coronavirus, more than 2,000 of which are in intensive care, and 860 have died.</p>

<p>The tighter measures rolled out Monday night by Prime Minister Edouard&nbsp;Philippe&nbsp;allow residents to leave their homes for only one hour to do any essential tasks, and for physical exercise within 0.6 miles of their residence.&nbsp;They will also need to mark the time they leave home on a special form they need to carry when venturing outside.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p>The Tokyo 2020 Olympics have been postponed, Japan&#39;s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Tuesday.</p>

<p>Abe said Japan and the International Olympic Committee came to an agreement during a phone call with the head of the IOC, Thomas Bach, following growing calls for the games to be delayed or canceled because of the concerns around coronavirus pandemic.</p>


Coronavirus updates: Millions more ordered to stay at home

<p>The acronym &#39;<strong><span style="background-color:#2ecc71;">BIMARU</span></strong>&#39; has been used to refer to Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, implying that they have lagged behind in economic growth, healthcare, and education. BIMARU translates to &quot;sickly&quot; in Hindi. The word was coined to emphasise backwardness, particularly in terms of poor performance in demographic indices and contribute to population growth.</p>

<p><br />
According to the IMF, it took India about 59 years from independence to achieve a <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-1"><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-2">0.95</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-3">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-4">r</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-5">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-6">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-7">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-8">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-9">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-10">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-11">e</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-12">c</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-13">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-14">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-15">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-16">m</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-17">y</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-18">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-19">n</span><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-20">2006.</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-21">B</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-22">y</span><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-23">2016</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-24" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0.222em;">,</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-25">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-26">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-27">h</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-28">a</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-29">s</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-30">g</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-31">r</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-32">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-33">w</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-34">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-35">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-36">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-37">a</span></span></span>
<script id="MathJax-Element-1" type="math/tex">0.95 trillion economy in 2006. By 2016, it has grown to a</script>
3 trillion economy, adding <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-38"><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-39">1.35</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-40">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-41">r</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-42">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-43">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-44">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-45">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-46">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-47">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-48">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-49">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-50">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-51">e</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-52">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-53">y</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-54">e</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-55">a</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-56">r</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-57">s</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-58" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0.222em;">.</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-59">I</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-60">n</span><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-61">2022</span><span class="MJXp-mo" id="MJXp-Span-62" style="margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0.222em;">,</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-63">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-64">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-65">w</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-66">i</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-67">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-68">l</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-69">h</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-70">a</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-71">v</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-72">e</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-73">g</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-74">r</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-75">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-76">w</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-77">n</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-78">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-79">o</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-80">a</span></span></span>
<script id="MathJax-Element-2" type="math/tex">1.35 trillion in ten years. In 2022, it will have grown to a</script>
5 trillion economy, having added $1.2 trillion in just six years.</p>

<p><br />
If India continues on its current path, it might have a <span class="MathJax_Preview" style="color: inherit;"><span class="MJXp-math" id="MJXp-Span-81"><span class="MJXp-mn" id="MJXp-Span-82">25</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-83">t</span><span class="MJXp-mi MJXp-italic" id="MJXp-Span-84">o</span></span></span>
<script id="MathJax-Element-3" type="math/tex">25 to</script>
30 trillion GDP by 2047. Inclusion in Action: Examining the track record of the lagging states, particularly the BIMARU states (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh). Performance of the agricultural industry, which employs the greatest proportion of the workers &mdash; 5% in 2020-21.</p>

<p><br />
With growth, the workforce shifts from agricultural to higher-wage employment in urban areas, particularly in the creation of new cities and the infrastructure needed to support these urban centres. GDP performance at the state level (particularly in their agriculture sectors &mdash; from 2005-06 to 2021-22)<br />
Throughout this time, the country&#39;s GDP grew at a rate of 6.7 percent per year, while its agricultural GDP grew at a rate of 3.8 percent per year. Total GDP growth: Gujarat led the way with 9.9%, followed by Uttarakhand (8.7%), Telangana (8.6%), and Haryana (8.6%). (8 percent). Jammu &amp; Kashmir (5.2%), Assam (5.4%), West Bengal (5.5%), Uttar Pradesh (5.6%), and Jharkhand were at the bottom of the list (5.7 percent).<br />
Agri-GDP growth in BIMARU states (in the instance of Madhya Pradesh) has been recorded at 3 percent. Its overall GDP growth rate is a solid 7.5 percent. The state&#39;s agri-GDP growth rate is significantly higher than India&#39;s overall agri-GDP growth rate. MP has established itself as a major participant in the cultivation of tomato, garlic, mandarin oranges, pulses (particularly gramme), and soybeans.<br />
Pulses and oilseeds fix nitrogen while using relatively little water, reducing fertiliser and electricity subsidies while also maintaining environmental sustainability. MP is also the second-largest producer of wheat (after Uttar Pradesh) and the third-largest producer of milk (after Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan). It has followed a well-diversified agricultural portfolio while increasing irrigation coverage from 24 to 45.3% of its gross cultivated area over the previous two decades.<br />
MP is the only state whose agricultural contribution to overall GDP has risen to 40%, up from 8% at the national level. Additional BIMARU states include: Rajasthan has also performed well in agriculture, with an annual average growth rate of 7 percent, followed by UP and Bihar, which have 4.5 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively.<br />
Jharkhand has fared particularly well in agriculture, with an annual growth rate of 6.4 percent, owing partly to diversification into horticulture and cattle. Punjab&#39;s agri-GDP growth rate was a paltry 2% each year during this time.<br />
In the next 25 years, the country&#39;s priority should be on infrastructure building, notably in rural regions, and on training a big portion of the labour force for higher-wage occupations. MP is an example of tripling horticulture&#39;s contribution to the value of agriculture and adjacent sectors.<br />
Punjab had expanded into high-value horticulture and even some pulses and oilseeds, but it did not achieve better agricultural development while saving valuable groundwater and electricity subsidies. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from paddy agriculture may have been significantly lower as well. Policymakers in Punjab must consider this.</p>


<p>बिहार, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान और उत्तर प्रदेश को संदर्भित करने के लिए संक्षिप्त &#39;बीमारू&#39; का उपयोग किया गया है, जिसका अर्थ है कि वे आर्थिक विकास, स्वास्थ्य देखभाल और शिक्षा में पिछड़ गए हैं। बीमारू का हिंदी में अनुवाद &quot;बीमार&quot; होता है। यह शब्द पिछड़ेपन पर जोर देने के लिए गढ़ा गया था, विशेष रूप से जनसांख्यिकीय सूचकांकों में खराब प्रदर्शन और जनसंख्या वृद्धि में योगदान के संदर्भ में।</p>

<p>IMF के अनुसार, 2006 में भारत को 0.95 ट्रिलियन डॉलर की अर्थव्यवस्था हासिल करने में आजादी के बाद से लगभग 59 साल लग गए। 2016 तक, यह दस वर्षों में 1.35 ट्रिलियन डॉलर जोड़कर 3 ट्रिलियन डॉलर की अर्थव्यवस्था बन गया है। 2022 में, यह केवल छह वर्षों में 1.2 ट्रिलियन डॉलर जोड़कर 5 ट्रिलियन डॉलर की अर्थव्यवस्था बन जाएगा।</p>

<p>यदि भारत अपने वर्तमान पथ पर जारी रहता है, तो 2047 तक इसका सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 25से25से30 ट्रिलियन हो सकता है। कार्रवाई में समावेश: पिछड़े राज्यों, विशेष रूप से बीमारू राज्यों (बिहार, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान और उत्तर प्रदेश) के ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड की जांच करना। कृषि उद्योग का प्रदर्शन, जो श्रमिकों के सबसे बड़े अनुपात को रोजगार देता है &mdash; 2020-21 में 5%।</p>

<p>विकास के साथ, कार्यबल शहरी क्षेत्रों में कृषि से उच्च-मजदूरी वाले रोजगार में स्थानांतरित हो गया है, विशेष रूप से नए शहरों के निर्माण और इन शहरी केंद्रों को समर्थन देने के लिए आवश्यक बुनियादी ढांचे में। राज्य स्तर पर GDP प्रदर्शन (विशेष रूप से उनके कृषि क्षेत्रों में - 2005-06 से 2021-22 तक)</p>

<p>इस समय के दौरान, देश की GDP प्रति वर्ष 6.7 प्रतिशत की दर से बढ़ी , जबकि इसकी कृषि GDP प्रति वर्ष 3.8 प्रतिशत की दर से बढ़ी। कुल GDP वृद्धि: गुजरात ने 9.9% के साथ नेतृत्व किया, इसके बाद उत्तराखंड (8.7%), तेलंगाना (8.6%), और हरियाणा (8.6%) का स्थान रहा (8 प्रतिशत )। जम्मू और कश्मीर (5.2%), असम (5.4%), पश्चिम बंगाल (5.5%), उत्तर प्रदेश (5.6%), और झारखंड सूची में सबसे नीचे (5.7 % ) थे।</p>

<p>बीमारू राज्यों (मध्य प्रदेश के उदाहरण में) में कृषि -GDP वृद्धि 3 प्रतिशत दर्ज की गई है । इसकी समग्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद की विकास दर ठोस 7.5 प्रतिशत है । राज्य की कृषि -GDP विकास दर भारत की समग्र कृषि -GDP विकास दर से काफी अधिक है। MP ने खुद को टमाटर, लहसुन, मैंडरिन संतरे, दालों (विशेष रूप से चना ) और सोयाबीन की खेती में एक प्रमुख भागीदार के रूप में स्थापित किया है।</p>

<p>दालें और तिलहन अपेक्षाकृत कम पानी का उपयोग करते हुए नाइट्रोजन को ठीक करते हैं, उर्वरक और बिजली सब्सिडी को कम करते हुए पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता को बनाए रखते हैं। MP गेहूं का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक (उत्तर प्रदेश के बाद) और दूध का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक (उत्तर प्रदेश और राजस्थान के बाद) है। इसने पिछले दो दशकों में अपने सकल कृषि क्षेत्र के 24 से 45.3% तक सिंचाई कवरेज को बढ़ाते हुए एक अच्छी तरह से विविध कृषि पोर्टफोलियो का पालन किया है ।</p>

<p>मध्य प्रदेश एकमात्र ऐसा राज्य है जिसका समग्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में कृषि योगदान राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर 8% से बढ़कर 40% हो गया है। अतिरिक्त बीमारू राज्यों में शामिल हैं: राजस्थान ने कृषि में भी अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया है, जिसकी वार्षिक औसत वृद्धि दर 7 प्रतिशत है, इसके बाद UP और बिहार हैं, जिनकी क्रमशः 4.5 प्रतिशत और 4.4 प्रतिशत है ।</p>

<p>आंशिक रूप से बागवानी और मवेशियों में विविधीकरण के कारण झारखंड ने 6.4 प्रतिशत की वार्षिक वृद्धि दर के साथ कृषि में विशेष रूप से अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया है। इस समय के दौरान पंजाब की कृषि -GDP वृद्धि दर प्रत्येक वर्ष केवल 2% थी।</p>

<p>अगले 25 वर्षों में, देश की प्राथमिकता बुनियादी ढाँचे के निर्माण पर होनी चाहिए, विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में, और उच्च वेतन वाले व्यवसायों के लिए श्रम शक्ति के एक बड़े हिस्से को प्रशिक्षित करने पर। MP कृषि और आस-पास के क्षेत्रों के मूल्य में बागवानी के योगदान को तिगुना करने का एक उदाहरण है।</p>

<p>पंजाब ने उच्च मूल्य वाली बागवानी और यहां तक कि कुछ दालों और तिलहनों में भी विस्तार किया था, लेकिन इसने मूल्यवान भूजल और बिजली सब्सिडी को बचाते हुए बेहतर कृषि विकास हासिल नहीं किया। धान की खेती से मीथेन और नाइट्रस ऑक्साइड का उत्सर्जन भी काफी कम हो सकता है। पंजाब के नीति निर्माताओं को इस पर विचार करना चाहिए।</p>

<p><img alt="" id="_x0000_i1025" o:ole="" src="file:////Users/thecpm/Library/Group%20Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_image001.emz" /></p>


कृषि: MP मॉडल

The MP Model In Agriculture

Current Affairs 1 March 2023

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">The burgeoning problem of managing e&shy;waste is a cross cutting and persisting challenge in an era of rapid urbanisation, digitalisation and population growth. The ﬁrst set of e&shy;waste Rules was notiﬁed in 2011 and came into eﬀect in 2012. An important component of the Rules (2011) was the introduction of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Under Extended Producer Responsibility compliance, &lsquo;producers&rsquo; are responsible for the safe disposal of electronic and electric products once the consumer discards them. E&shy;waste rules 2016, which were amended in 2018, were comprehensive and included provisions to promote &lsquo;authorisation&rsquo; and &lsquo;product stewardship&rsquo;. Other categories of stakeholders such &lsquo;Producer Responsibility Organisations (PRO) were also introduced in these rules.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">In November 2022, the Ministry of Environment and Forests further notiﬁed a new set of e&shy;waste rules, which will come into force from April 1, 2023. These rules address some of the critical issues but are silent on others. The ﬁrst main chapter of the E&shy;Waste (Management) Rules 2022 includes the provision of an Extended Producer Responsibility framework, the foremost requirement being the &lsquo;Registration of Stakeholders&rsquo; (manufacturer, producer, refurbisher and recycler). The earlier rules placed importance on seeking authorisation by stakeholders, but a weak monitoring system and a lack of transparency resulted in inadequacy in compliance. Most of the &lsquo;refurbishers&rsquo; or the &lsquo;repair shops&rsquo; operating in Delhi are not authorised under the Central Pollution Control Board of India.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">Further, many formal recyclers undertake activities only up to the pre&shy;processing or segregation stage, and thereafter channelise e&shy;waste to the informal sector, which is a pure violation of law. A &lsquo;digitalized systems approach&rsquo;, introduced in the new rules (2022), may now address these challenges. Standardising the e&shy;waste value chain through a common digital &lsquo;portal&rsquo; may ensure transparency and is crucial to reduce the frequency of &lsquo;paper trading&rsquo; or &lsquo;false trail&rsquo;, i.e., a practice of falsely revealing 100% collection on paper while collecting and/or weighing &lsquo;scrap&rsquo; to meet targets.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">Two important stages of &lsquo;eﬃcient&rsquo; e&shy;waste recycling are &lsquo;component recovery&rsquo; (adequate and eﬃcient recoveries of rare earth metals in order to reduce dependence on virgin resources) and &lsquo;residual disposal&rsquo; (safe disposal of the leftover &lsquo;residual&rsquo; during e&shy;waste recycling). The rules brieﬂy touch upon the two aspects, but do not clearly state the requirement for ensuring the &lsquo;recovery tangent&rsquo;. Therefore, in order to ensure maximum eﬃciency, the activities of the recyclers must be recorded in the system and the authorities should periodically trace the quantity of e&shy;waste that went for recycling vis-&agrave;-vis the &lsquo;recovery&rsquo; towards the end.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">Further, the new notiﬁcation does away with Producer Responsibility Organisations and dismantlers and vests all the responsibility of recycling with authorised recyclers; they will have to collect a quantity of waste, recycle them and generate digital certiﬁcates through the portal. This move seems to be a bit myopic and can cause initial turbulence, where the informal channels may try and seek beneﬁts from. Producer Responsibility Organisations acted as an intermediary between producers and formal recyclers by bidding for contracts from producers and arranging for &lsquo;certiﬁed and authorised&rsquo; recycling. Fresh challenges might emerge as companies are no longer required to engage with Producer Responsibility Organisations and dismantlers, who partially ensured &lsquo;double veriﬁcation&rsquo; in terms of quantity and quality of recycling.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">The informal sector, which plays a crucial role in e&shy;waste handling, draws no recognition in the new rules which could be on account of its &lsquo;illegality&rsquo;. The informal sector is the &lsquo;face&rsquo; of e&shy;waste disposal in India as 95% of e&shy;waste is channelised to the sector. Therefore, they also hold immense potential to improve the state of e&shy;waste management. In the hierarchical process of e&shy;waste collection, segregation and recycling in the informal sector, it is the last stage that poses a major concern where e&shy;waste is handed over to the informal dismantlers/recyclers. The rest of the stages (collection of mixed waste, segregation of e&shy;waste, clustered accumulation of e&shy;waste according to their type) do not involve any hazardous practices and should in fact be strategically utilised for better collection of e&shy;waste. For instance, &lsquo;Karo Sambhav&rsquo;, a Delhi&shy;based Producer Responsibility Organisations, has integrated informal aggregators in its collection mechanism. Through this initiative, e&shy;waste is entered in a safe and structured system and the informal sector also has an advantage in terms of ﬁnancial and legal security.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">Many producers in Delhi have still not set up collection centres and some brands have labelled their head oﬃce (located on the outskirts of Delhi) as the &lsquo;only&rsquo; collection point. Similarly, formal companies, low in number and clustered in the metropolises, also fail to provide doorstep collection to consumers when the quantum of e&shy;waste is not enough to meet their overhead expenses or transport. On the other hand, consumers lack awareness and information about the existence of any such services.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 11px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span style="color:#943634">In order to ensure the eﬃcient implementation of the law, stakeholders must have the right information and intent to safely dispose of e&shy;waste. There is a need for simultaneous and consistent eﬀorts towards increasing consumer awareness, strengthening reverse logistics, building capacity of stakeholders, improving existing infrastructure, enhancing product designing, rationalising input control (by deﬁning &lsquo;rare earth elements&rsquo; as &lsquo;critical raw materials&rsquo;), and adopting green procurement practices. This should be supplemented by establishing a robust collection and recycling system on the ground, making it responsive to meet legislative requirements.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">&nbsp;</p>


<p>तेजी से शहरीकरण, डिजिटलीकरण और जनसंख्या वृद्धि के युग में ई-कचरे के प्रबंधन की बढ़ती समस्या एक स्थायी चुनौती है। ई&ndash;कचरा नियमों का पहला सेट 2011 में अधिसूचित किया गया था और 2012 में प्रभावी हुआ। नियमों (2011) का एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक विस्तारित उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व (EPR) की शुरूआत थी। विस्तारित उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व अनुपालन के तहत, &#39;निर्माता&#39; इलेक्ट्रॉनिक और इलेक्ट्रिक उत्पादों के सुरक्षित निपटान के लिए जिम्मेदार होते हैं, जब उपभोक्ता उन्हें त्याग देता है। ई&ndash;कचरा नियम 2016, जो 2018 में संशोधित किए गए थे, व्यापक थे और इसमें &#39;प्राधिकरण&#39; और &#39;उत्पाद प्रबंधन&#39; को बढ़ावा देने के प्रावधान शामिल थे। हितधारकों की अन्य श्रेणियों जैसे &#39;निर्माता उत्तरदायित्व संगठन (PRO) को भी इन नियमों में शामिल किया गया था।</p>

<p>ई - कचरा नियमों के एक नए सेट को अधिसूचित किया , जो 1 अप्रैल, 2023 से लागू होगा। ये नियम कुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों को संबोधित करते हैं लेकिन अन्य पर मौन हैं। ई-कचरा (प्रबंधन) नियम 2022 के पहले मुख्य अध्याय में एक विस्तारित उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व ढांचे का प्रावधान शामिल है, सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता &#39;हितधारकों का पंजीकरण&#39; (निर्माता, नवीनीकरणकर्ता और पुनर्चक्रणकर्ता) है। पहले के नियम हितधारकों द्वारा प्राधिकरण प्राप्त करने को महत्व देते थे, लेकिन एक कमजोर निगरानी प्रणाली और पारदर्शिता की कमी के परिणामस्वरूप अनुपालन में कमी आई। दिल्ली में चलने वाली अधिकांश &#39; नवीनीकरण &#39; या &#39;मरम्मत की दुकानें&#39; भारतीय केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड के तहत अधिकृत नहीं हैं।</p>

<p>पूर्व प्रसंस्करण या पृथक्करण चरण तक ही गतिविधियां करते हैं , और उसके बाद चैनलाइज करते हैं असंगठित क्षेत्र के लिए , जो कानून का शुद्ध उल्लंघन है। नए नियमों (2022) में पेश किया गया एक &#39;डिजिटल सिस्टम दृष्टिकोण&#39; अब इन चुनौतियों का समाधान कर सकता है। एक सामान्य डिजिटल &#39;पोर्टल&#39; के माध्यम से ई-कचरा वैल्यू चेन का मानकीकरण पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित कर सकता है और &#39;पेपर ट्रेडिंग&#39; या &#39;फाल्स ट्रेल&#39; की आवृत्ति को कम करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, यानी संग्रह और/या कागज पर 100% संग्रह को गलत तरीके से प्रकट करने का अभ्यास ।</p>

<p>&#39;कुशल&#39; ई-कचरा पुनर्चक्रण के दो महत्वपूर्ण चरण &#39; घटक पुनर्प्राप्ति &#39; (अछूते संसाधनों पर निर्भरता कम करने के लिए दुर्लभ पृथ्वी धातुओं की पर्याप्त और कुशल पुनर्प्राप्ति) और &#39;अवशिष्ट निपटान&#39; (ई-कचरा पुनर्चक्रण के दौरान बचे हुए &#39;अवशिष्ट&#39; का सुरक्षित निपटान) हैं । . नियम संक्षेप में दो पहलुओं को छूते हैं, लेकिन &#39;पुनर्प्राप्ति स्पर्शरेखा&#39; सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता को स्पष्ट रूप से नहीं बताते हैं। इसलिए, अधिकतम दक्षता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए , पुनर्चक्रणकर्ता की गतिविधियों को सिस्टम में दर्ज किया जाना चाहिए और अधिकारियों को समय-समय पर पुनर्चक्रण के लिए जाने वाले ई-कचरा की मात्रा का पता लगाना चाहिए, साथ ही अंत में &#39; पुनर्प्राप्ति &#39; भी करनी चाहिए।</p>

<p>इसके अलावा, नई अधिसूचना उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व संगठनों और विघटनकर्ताओं को दूर करती है और अधिकृत पुनर्चक्रकों के साथ पुनर्चक्रण की सभी जिम्मेदारी निहित करती है; उन्हें बड़ी मात्रा में कचरा इकट्ठा करना होगा, उसे पुनर्चक्रण करना होगा और पोर्टल के जरिए डिजिटल प्रमाणपत्र तैयार करना होगा। यह कदम थोड़ा निकटदृष्टिगत लगता है और शुरुआती अशांति पैदा कर सकता है, जहां अनौपचारिक चैनल कोशिश कर सकते हैं और लाभ उठा सकते हैं। उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व संगठनों ने उत्पादकों से अनुबंधों के लिए बोली लगाकर और &#39;प्रमाणित और अधिकृत&#39; पुनर्चक्रण की व्यवस्था करके उत्पादकों और औपचारिक पुनर्चक्रणकर्ताओं के बीच मध्यस्थ के रूप में कार्य किया। नई चुनौतियाँ उभर सकती हैं क्योंकि कंपनियों को अब उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व संगठनों और विघटनकर्ताओं के साथ संलग्न होने की आवश्यकता नहीं है, जिन्होंने पुनर्चक्रण की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता के मामले में आंशिक रूप से &#39;दोहरा सत्यापन &#39; सुनिश्चित किया है।</p>

<p>अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र, जो ई-कचरा प्रबंधन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है, को नए नियमों में कोई मान्यता नहीं मिली है, जो इसकी &#39;अवैधता&#39; के कारण हो सकता है। अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र भारत में ई-कचरे के निपटान का &#39;चेहरा&#39; है क्योंकि 95% ई-कचरे को इस क्षेत्र में भेजा जाता है । इसलिए, उनमें ई-कचरे प्रबंधन की स्थिति में सुधार करने की अपार संभावनाएं हैं। अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र में ई-अपशिष्ट संग्रह, पृथक्करण और पुनर्चक्रण की पदानुक्रमित प्रक्रिया में , यह अंतिम चरण है जो एक प्रमुख चिंता का विषय है जहां ई-अपशिष्ट को अनौपचारिक भंजक/पुनर्चक्रणकर्ताओं को सौंप दिया जाता है। बाकी चरणों (मिश्रित कचरे का संग्रह, ई-कचरे का पृथक्करण, ई-कचरे का उनके प्रकार के अनुसार संचयन) में कोई खतरनाक प्रथा शामिल नहीं है और वास्तव में ई-कचरा के बेहतर संग्रह के लिए रणनीतिक रूप से उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए । उदाहरण के लिए, दिल्ली स्थित उत्पादक उत्तरदायित्व संगठन, &#39;करो संभव&#39; ने अपने संग्रह तंत्र में अनौपचारिक एग्रीगेटर्स को एकीकृत किया है। इस पहल के माध्यम से, ई-कचरा को एक सुरक्षित और संरचित प्रणाली में प्रवेश किया जाता है और अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र को वित्तीय और कानूनी सुरक्षा के मामले में भी लाभ होता है।</p>

<p>दिल्ली में कई उत्पादकों ने अभी भी संग्रह केंद्र स्थापित नहीं किए हैं और कुछ ब्रांडों ने अपने मुख्यालय (दिल्ली के बाहरी इलाके में स्थित) को &#39;केवल&#39; संग्रह बिंदु के रूप में लेबल किया है। इसी तरह, औपचारिक कंपनियां, जिनकी संख्या कम है और महानगरों में समूहबद्ध हैं, भी उपभोक्ताओं को दरवाजे पर संग्रह प्रदान करने में विफल रहती हैं, जब ई- अपशिष्ट की मात्रा उनके ऊपरी खर्च या परिवहन को पूरा करने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं होती है। दूसरी ओर, उपभोक्ताओं में ऐसी किसी भी सेवा के अस्तित्व के बारे में जागरूकता और जानकारी का अभाव है।</p>

<p>कानून के कुशल कार्यान्वयन को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, हितधारकों के पास सही जानकारी होनी चाहिए और अपशिष्ट को सुरक्षित रूप से निपटाने का इरादा होना चाहिए । उपभोक्ता जागरूकता बढ़ाने, रिवर्स रसद को मजबूत करने, हितधारकों की क्षमता निर्माण, मौजूदा बुनियादी ढांचे में सुधार, उत्पाद डिजाइन को बढ़ाने, इनपुट नियंत्रण को युक्तिसंगत बनाने (&#39;दुर्लभ पृथ्वी तत्वों&#39; को &#39;महत्वपूर्ण कच्चे माल&#39; के रूप में परिभाषित करके) की दिशा में एक साथ और लगातार प्रयास करने की आवश्यकता है। और हरित खरीद प्रथाओं को अपनाना। जमीन पर एक मजबूत संग्रह और पुनर्चक्रण प्रणाली स्थापित करके इसे पूरक बनाया जाना चाहिए, जिससे यह विधायी आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए उत्तरदायी हो।</p>


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<h1><strong>UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis: How Quality Test Series Helped Aspirants Stay Ahead</strong></h1>

<h2><strong>Introduction</strong></h2>

<p>The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination is often considered one of the most unpredictable competitive examinations in India. Every year, candidates search for the perfect strategy that can help them tackle changing question patterns, conceptual twists, and the growing integration of current affairs with static subjects. (<a href="https://www.ojaank.com/"><span style="color:#2980b9;">https://www.ojaank.com/</span></a>)</p>

<p>The UPSC Prelims 2025 question paper once again demonstrated that success is not determined by rote memorization alone. Instead, aspirants who focused on conceptual clarity, regular practice, and exposure to high-quality mock tests found themselves better equipped to handle the examination. The paper reflected a clear shift towards analytical thinking, interdisciplinary understanding, and intelligent elimination techniques. Similar observations have been highlighted in post-exam analyses of the 2025 paper.</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>Key Highlights of UPSC Prelims 2025</strong></h2>

<h3>1. Conceptual Understanding Was More Important Than Facts</h3>

<p>A significant portion of questions required candidates to apply concepts rather than simply recall information. Many questions appeared familiar in terms of themes, but UPSC tested deeper understanding through innovative framing.</p>

<p>This trend indicates that aspirants must move beyond surface-level preparation and focus on the underlying principles of subjects such as Polity, Economy, Environment, and Science &amp; Technology. Similar assessments noted that UPSC increasingly rewards analytical and application-based preparation.</p>

<h3>2. Current Affairs and Static Subjects Were Deeply Interconnected</h3>

<p>The examination continued the trend of linking current developments with traditional syllabus topics. Candidates who prepared current affairs in isolation often found it difficult to answer such integrated questions.</p>

<p>For example, economic policies, environmental initiatives, technological developments, and governance-related issues required both contemporary awareness and static knowledge.</p>

<h3>3. Intelligent Elimination Became a Crucial Skill</h3>

<p>Many questions contained closely related options designed to test reasoning ability. In several cases, aspirants could reach the correct answer through systematic elimination even without complete knowledge of the topic.</p>

<p>This reinforces the importance of practicing quality MCQs throughout the preparation journey.</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>Why Test Series Matter in UPSC Preparation</strong></h2>

<p>A well-designed test series serves multiple purposes beyond simple assessment.</p>

<h3>Understanding UPSC Thinking</h3>

<p>Quality mock tests expose candidates to the type of analytical reasoning UPSC frequently employs. Instead of focusing solely on factual recall, good test papers encourage aspirants to identify concepts, relationships, and hidden clues within questions.</p>

<h3>Building Exam Temperament</h3>

<p>Regular tests help aspirants develop:</p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>Time management skills</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Decision-making ability</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Accuracy under pressure</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Effective elimination techniques</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>Confidence in handling unfamiliar questions</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h3>Identifying Preparation Gaps</h3>

<p>Mock examinations reveal strengths and weaknesses long before the actual exam. This allows candidates to revise strategically and improve weaker areas.</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>Common Themes Observed in UPSC Prelims 2025</strong></h2>

<p>Several broad themes dominated the examination:</p>

<h3><u>Governance and Constitution</u></h3>

<p>Questions required conceptual clarity regarding constitutional provisions, institutions, and administrative mechanisms.</p>

<h3><u>Economy</u></h3>

<p>Economic concepts were tested through practical and policy-oriented perspectives rather than purely theoretical definitions.</p>

<h3><u>Environment and Ecology</u></h3>

<p>Environmental issues remained highly relevant, with questions demanding understanding of conservation efforts, biodiversity, and sustainability initiatives.</p>

<h3><u>Science and Technology</u></h3>

<p>Emerging technologies and their applications continued to receive significant attention.</p>

<h3><u>International Relations and Security</u></h3>

<p>Contemporary geopolitical developments indirectly influenced multiple questions.</p>

<p>These themes align with the broader pattern of UPSC focusing on integrated and application-oriented learning.</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>Lessons for UPSC 2026 Aspirants</strong></h2>

<h3><span style="color:#16a085;">Focus on Conceptual Clarity</span></h3>

<p>Instead of memorizing isolated facts, understand why a concept exists, how it functions, and where it can be applied.</p>

<h3><span style="color:#16a085;">Practice More MCQs</span></h3>

<p>Consistent practice improves both accuracy and elimination skills.</p>

<h3><span style="color:#16a085;">Integrate Current Affairs with Static Subjects</span></h3>

<p>Every important current event should be connected with relevant syllabus topics.</p>

<h3><span style="color:#16a085;">Revise Multiple Times</span></h3>

<p>Revision remains the most important factor in retaining information and improving recall speed during the examination.</p>

<h3><span style="color:#16a085;">Analyze Previous Year Questions</span></h3>

<p>PYQs provide direct insight into UPSC&#39;s evolving approach and recurring themes.</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>The Road Ahead</strong></h2>

<p>UPSC Prelims 2025 reaffirmed an important reality: the examination increasingly rewards understanding, analysis, and application rather than simple memorization. Aspirants who combine strong conceptual foundations with regular mock test practice are better positioned to handle the dynamic nature of the exam.</p>

<p>For future candidates, the message is clear&mdash;success comes not from predicting questions but from developing the ability to tackle any question that UPSC presents. A balanced preparation strategy involving syllabus coverage, current affairs integration, continuous revision, and quality test practice remains the most reliable path toward clearing the Civil Services Examination.</p>

<h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2>

<p>The UPSC Prelims 2025 paper highlighted the growing importance of analytical thinking, interdisciplinary learning, and strategic preparation. Aspirants preparing for upcoming examinations should focus on strengthening concepts, improving answer selection techniques, and consistently evaluating their progress through mock tests. Those who adapt to the evolving nature of the examination will be better prepared to convert their efforts into success.<br />
<br />
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<h1><strong>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 विश्लेषण: गुणवत्तापूर्ण टेस्ट सीरीज़ क्यों बन रही है सफलता की कुंजी?</strong></h1>

<h2><strong>प्रस्तावना</strong></h2>

<p>संघ लोक सेवा आयोग (UPSC) की सिविल सेवा प्रारंभिक परीक्षा देश की सबसे चुनौतीपूर्ण प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में से एक मानी जाती है। प्रत्येक वर्ष लाखों अभ्यर्थी इस परीक्षा में सम्मिलित होते हैं, लेकिन सफलता उन्हीं को मिलती है जो परीक्षा की बदलती प्रवृत्तियों को समझकर अपनी तैयारी को उसी के अनुरूप ढालते हैं।</p>

<p>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 ने एक बार फिर स्पष्ट कर दिया कि केवल तथ्यों को याद कर लेना अब पर्याप्त नहीं है। आयोग लगातार ऐसे प्रश्न पूछ रहा है जो अभ्यर्थियों की अवधारणात्मक समझ, विश्लेषणात्मक क्षमता तथा तार्किक सोच का परीक्षण करते हैं। हालिया प्रश्न-पत्र में भी यही प्रवृत्ति देखने को मिली, जहाँ स्थैतिक विषयों और समसामयिक घटनाओं का गहरा समन्वय दिखाई दिया।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 की प्रमुख विशेषताएँ</strong></h2>

<h3>1. अवधारणात्मक समझ को मिली प्राथमिकता</h3>

<p>इस वर्ष के प्रश्न-पत्र में अनेक प्रश्न ऐसे थे जिनका उत्तर केवल तथ्यों के आधार पर नहीं दिया जा सकता था। अभ्यर्थियों को विषय की मूल अवधारणा, उसके अनुप्रयोग तथा विभिन्न आयामों की समझ होना आवश्यक था।</p>

<p>यह प्रवृत्ति दर्शाती है कि UPSC अब रटने की बजाय विषयों की गहरी समझ रखने वाले उम्मीदवारों को प्राथमिकता दे रहा है।</p>

<h3>2. समसामयिक घटनाओं और स्थैतिक विषयों का समन्वय</h3>

<p>परीक्षा में कई प्रश्न ऐसे थे जिनमें वर्तमान घटनाओं को संविधान, अर्थव्यवस्था, पर्यावरण, विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी जैसे स्थैतिक विषयों से जोड़कर पूछा गया।</p>

<p>इससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि समसामयिक घटनाओं का अध्ययन केवल समाचार पढ़ने तक सीमित नहीं होना चाहिए, बल्कि उन्हें पाठ्यक्रम के विभिन्न भागों से जोड़कर समझना आवश्यक है।</p>

<h3>3. एलिमिनेशन तकनीक का बढ़ता महत्व</h3>

<p>कई प्रश्नों में विकल्प इतने निकट थे कि सही उत्तर तक पहुँचने के लिए तार्किक विश्लेषण और एलिमिनेशन तकनीक की आवश्यकता पड़ी।</p>

<p>जो अभ्यर्थी नियमित रूप से बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करते हैं, वे ऐसी परिस्थितियों में बेहतर प्रदर्शन कर पाते हैं।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>UPSC तैयारी में टेस्ट सीरीज़ का महत्व</strong></h2>

<h3>परीक्षा पैटर्न की बेहतर समझ</h3>

<p>एक अच्छी टेस्ट सीरीज़ केवल प्रश्नों का संग्रह नहीं होती, बल्कि वह UPSC की सोच और प्रश्न पूछने की शैली को समझने का माध्यम बनती है।</p>

<p>नियमित टेस्ट देने से अभ्यर्थी यह समझ पाते हैं कि आयोग किन विषयों पर अधिक ध्यान देता है और प्रश्नों को किस प्रकार फ्रेम करता है।</p>

<h3>समय प्रबंधन का विकास</h3>

<p>प्रारंभिक परीक्षा में सीमित समय के भीतर सही निर्णय लेना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण होता है।</p>

<p>टेस्ट सीरीज़ के माध्यम से अभ्यर्थी:</p>

<ul>
	<li>
	<p>समय प्रबंधन सीखते हैं।</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>दबाव में निर्णय लेने की क्षमता विकसित करते हैं।</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>प्रश्नों को तेजी से हल करने का अभ्यास करते हैं।</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>गलतियों का विश्लेषण कर उन्हें सुधारते हैं।</p>
	</li>
</ul>

<h3>कमजोरियों की पहचान</h3>

<p>मॉक टेस्ट अभ्यर्थियों को उनकी वास्तविक स्थिति का आकलन करने में सहायता करते हैं।</p>

<p>इसके माध्यम से यह पता चलता है कि किन विषयों पर अधिक ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है और किन क्षेत्रों में प्रदर्शन संतोषजनक है।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 में प्रमुख विषयगत रुझान</strong></h2>

<h3><u>भारतीय राजव्यवस्था और शासन</u></h3>

<p>संविधान, संवैधानिक संस्थाओं तथा शासन व्यवस्था से जुड़े प्रश्नों में अवधारणात्मक समझ पर विशेष जोर दिया गया।</p>

<h3><u>अर्थव्यवस्था</u></h3>

<p>आर्थिक विषयों को केवल परिभाषाओं तक सीमित न रखकर उनके व्यावहारिक और नीतिगत पहलुओं के आधार पर पूछा गया।</p>

<h3><u>पर्यावरण एवं पारिस्थितिकी</u></h3>

<p>जैव विविधता, संरक्षण कार्यक्रम, जलवायु परिवर्तन तथा पर्यावरणीय नीतियों से जुड़े प्रश्नों की महत्वपूर्ण उपस्थिति रही।</p>

<h3><u>विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी</u></h3>

<p>उभरती तकनीकों और उनके अनुप्रयोगों से संबंधित प्रश्नों ने विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी की बढ़ती प्रासंगिकता को दर्शाया।</p>

<h3><u>अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध</u></h3>

<p>वैश्विक घटनाक्रमों तथा भारत के अंतरराष्ट्रीय हितों से संबंधित विषय अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रश्नों में दिखाई दिए।</p>

<p>ये सभी प्रवृत्तियाँ इस बात का संकेत हैं कि UPSC लगातार बहुआयामी और विश्लेषणात्मक दृष्टिकोण को महत्व दे रहा है।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>UPSC 2026 अभ्यर्थियों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण सीख</strong></h2>

<h3>अवधारणाओं पर मजबूत पकड़ बनाएं</h3>

<p>सिर्फ तथ्य याद करने की बजाय विषयों के मूल सिद्धांतों को समझने पर ध्यान दें।</p>

<h3><span style="color:#e67e22;">नियमित MCQ अभ्यास करें</span></h3>

<p>अधिक से अधिक प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करने से सटीकता और आत्मविश्वास दोनों बढ़ते हैं।</p>

<h3><span style="color:#e67e22;">समसामयिक घटनाओं को पाठ्यक्रम से जोड़ें</span></h3>

<p>हर महत्वपूर्ण समाचार को संबंधित स्थैतिक विषय के साथ जोड़कर पढ़ने की आदत विकसित करें।</p>

<h3><span style="color:#e67e22;">बार-बार पुनरावृत्ति करें</span></h3>

<p>अध्ययन की सफलता का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार प्रभावी पुनरावृत्ति है।</p>

<h3><span style="color:#e67e22;">पिछले वर्षों के प्रश्न-पत्रों का विश्लेषण करें</span></h3>

<p>PYQs (Previous Year Questions) UPSC की सोच और प्रश्नों की दिशा को समझने का सबसे विश्वसनीय माध्यम हैं।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>आगे की रणनीति</strong></h2>

<p>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 ने यह स्पष्ट कर दिया है कि सफलता का मार्ग केवल अधिक सामग्री पढ़ने में नहीं, बल्कि सही तरीके से पढ़ने में है।</p>

<p>जो अभ्यर्थी मजबूत अवधारणात्मक आधार, नियमित अभ्यास, प्रभावी पुनरावृत्ति और गुणवत्तापूर्ण टेस्ट सीरीज़ के संयोजन पर ध्यान देंगे, उनके लिए आगामी परीक्षाओं में सफलता की संभावना अधिक होगी।</p>

<hr />
<h2><strong>निष्कर्ष</strong></h2>

<p>UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 ने यह सिद्ध किया कि परीक्षा का स्वरूप लगातार अधिक विश्लेषणात्मक और अनुप्रयोग-आधारित होता जा रहा है। ऐसे में अभ्यर्थियों को पारंपरिक रटंत अध्ययन पद्धति से आगे बढ़कर अवधारणात्मक समझ, तार्किक विश्लेषण और नियमित अभ्यास पर बल देना होगा।</p>

<p>एक सुव्यवस्थित तैयारी रणनीति, गुणवत्तापूर्ण टेस्ट सीरीज़ और निरंतर आत्ममूल्यांकन ही UPSC जैसी प्रतिष्ठित परीक्षा में सफलता की वास्तविक कुंजी है।</p>


UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा 2025 विश्लेषण

UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis

<h1 data-end="45" data-section-id="182lq5h" data-start="0"><strong>Why NCERT is Important for UPSC Preparation</strong></h1>

<p data-end="370" data-start="47">Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination can feel overwhelming because of its vast syllabus and unpredictable question pattern. Every year, thousands of aspirants search for the best books and resources to begin their preparation. However, one resource that every topper consistently recommends is <strong data-end="369" data-start="354">NCERT books</strong>.</p>

<p data-end="543" data-start="372">NCERT books are considered the backbone of UPSC preparation because they help aspirants build strong fundamentals and understand subjects in a simple and effective manner.</p>

<p data-end="698" data-start="545">If you are starting your UPSC journey, understanding the importance of NCERT books can help you create the right preparation strategy from the beginning.</p>

<hr data-end="703" data-start="700" />
<h2 data-end="744" data-section-id="1lshifb" data-start="705"><strong>What Makes NCERT Important for UPSC?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="914" data-start="746">NCERT books are written in a simple, structured, and concept-based format. They are designed to explain topics clearly, making them extremely useful for UPSC aspirants.</p>

<p data-end="1018" data-start="916">Unlike many advanced reference books, NCERTs focus on building understanding rather than memorization.</p>

<p data-end="1054" data-start="1020">This is exactly what UPSC demands.</p>

<hr data-end="1059" data-start="1056" />
<h2 data-end="1106" data-section-id="1l9mvr4" data-start="1061"><strong>Top Reasons Why NCERT is Important for UPSC</strong></h2>

<hr data-end="1111" data-start="1108" />
<h2 data-end="1145" data-section-id="wnd3jf" data-start="1113">1. NCERT Builds Strong Basics</h2>

<p data-end="1211" data-start="1147">The UPSC exam checks conceptual clarity more than rote learning.</p>

<p data-end="1251" data-start="1213">NCERT books help aspirants understand:</p>

<ul data-end="1341" data-start="1253">
	<li data-end="1269" data-section-id="8g93gh" data-start="1253">Basic concepts</li>
	<li data-end="1285" data-section-id="e9ajzc" data-start="1270">Core theories</li>
	<li data-end="1308" data-section-id="gkgn28" data-start="1286">Subject fundamentals</li>
	<li data-end="1341" data-section-id="oed5wi" data-start="1309">Cause-and-effect relationships</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1402" data-start="1343">A strong foundation makes advanced UPSC preparation easier.</p>

<hr data-end="1407" data-start="1404" />
<h2 data-end="1450" data-section-id="qtjo32" data-start="1409">2. Simple Language Makes Learning Easy</h2>

<p data-end="1522" data-start="1452">One of the biggest advantages of NCERT books is their simple language.</p>

<p data-end="1546" data-start="1524">Complex subjects, like:</p>

<ul data-end="1590" data-start="1548">
	<li data-end="1559" data-section-id="si2swg" data-start="1548">Geography</li>
	<li data-end="1571" data-section-id="c1jzmc" data-start="1560">Economics</li>
	<li data-end="1580" data-section-id="32m65b" data-start="1572">Polity</li>
	<li data-end="1590" data-section-id="1tue68s" data-start="1581">Science</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1638" data-start="1592">are explained in an easy-to-understand format.</p>

<p data-end="1685" data-start="1640">This helps beginners study without confusion.</p>

<hr data-end="1690" data-start="1687" />
<h2 data-end="1732" data-section-id="13zviwj" data-start="1692">3. Helpful for Both Prelims and Mains</h2>

<p data-end="1761" data-start="1734">NCERT books are useful for:</p>

<h3 data-end="1779" data-section-id="16ui0en" data-start="1763">UPSC Prelims</h3>

<ul data-end="1851" data-start="1780">
	<li data-end="1797" data-section-id="16j72f0" data-start="1780">Conceptual MCQs</li>
	<li data-end="1809" data-section-id="xaekcc" data-start="1798">Static GK</li>
	<li data-end="1830" data-section-id="k8qafo" data-start="1810">Environment basics</li>
	<li data-end="1851" data-section-id="mg9x43" data-start="1831">Geography concepts</li>
</ul>

<h3 data-end="1867" data-section-id="1vr8czv" data-start="1853">UPSC Mains</h3>

<ul data-end="1961" data-start="1868">
	<li data-end="1894" data-section-id="pjp6is" data-start="1868">Analytical understanding</li>
	<li data-end="1915" data-section-id="p5l35i" data-start="1895">Structured answers</li>
	<li data-end="1933" data-section-id="y01434" data-start="1916">Concept clarity</li>
	<li data-end="1961" data-section-id="1gecv9l" data-start="1934">Better explanation skills</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2019" data-start="1963">NCERT forms the base for both stages of the examination.</p>

<hr data-end="2024" data-start="2021" />
<h2 data-end="2076" data-section-id="ion4h" data-start="2026">4. NCERT Helps in Understanding Current Affairs</h2>

<p data-end="2136" data-start="2078">Current affairs become easier when your basics are strong.</p>

<p data-end="2150" data-start="2138">For example:</p>

<ul data-end="2331" data-start="2152">
	<li data-end="2203" data-section-id="r4ppdv" data-start="2152">Budget news becomes easier after Economics NCERT.</li>
	<li data-end="2265" data-section-id="1ov6t3q" data-start="2204">Climate change topics become clearer after Geography NCERT.</li>
	<li data-end="2331" data-section-id="1kcmyn4" data-start="2266">Constitutional issues become understandable after Polity NCERT.</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2399" data-start="2333">NCERT helps aspirants connect static subjects with current events.</p>

<hr data-end="2404" data-start="2401" />
<h2 data-end="2445" data-section-id="14wnj38" data-start="2406">5. Best Starting Point for Beginners</h2>

<p data-end="2519" data-start="2447">Many beginners make the mistake of directly reading advanced UPSC books.</p>

<p data-end="2588" data-start="2521">Without basic understanding, advanced books often become difficult.</p>

<p data-end="2605" data-start="2590">NCERT provides:</p>

<ul data-end="2683" data-start="2607">
	<li data-end="2626" data-section-id="7lcbs9" data-start="2607">Proper foundation</li>
	<li data-end="2644" data-section-id="1m0ed64" data-start="2627">Subject clarity</li>
	<li data-end="2657" data-section-id="rmel1o" data-start="2645">Confidence</li>
	<li data-end="2683" data-section-id="n1p15h" data-start="2658">Smooth learning process</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2741" data-start="2685">That is why most toppers recommend starting with NCERTs.</p>

<hr data-end="2746" data-start="2743" />
<h2 data-end="2783" data-section-id="fpnagf" data-start="2748"><strong>Important NCERT Subjects for UPSC</strong></h2>

<table data-end="3070" data-start="2785">
	<thead data-end="2809" data-start="2785">
		<tr data-end="2809" data-start="2785">
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2795" data-start="2785">Subject</th>
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2809" data-start="2795">Importance</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody data-end="3070" data-start="2820">
		<tr data-end="2866" data-start="2820">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2830" data-start="2820">History</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2866" data-start="2830">Ancient, Medieval &amp; Modern India</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2910" data-start="2867">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2879" data-start="2867">Geography</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2910" data-start="2879">Physical &amp; Indian Geography</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2949" data-start="2911">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2920" data-start="2911">Polity</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2949" data-start="2920">Constitution &amp; Governance</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2989" data-start="2950">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2962" data-start="2950">Economics</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2989" data-start="2962">Basic economic concepts</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="3031" data-start="2990">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3000" data-start="2990">Science</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3031" data-start="3000">Science &amp; Technology basics</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="3070" data-start="3032">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3044" data-start="3032">Sociology</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3070" data-start="3044">Society-related topics</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<hr data-end="3075" data-start="3072" />
<h2 data-end="3106" data-section-id="13912hu" data-start="3077"><strong>How to Study NCERT for UPSC</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="f8qjj0" data-start="3108">Read Class-Wise</h2>

<p data-end="3193" data-start="3127">Start from lower classes and move gradually toward higher classes.</p>

<h2 data-end="3214" data-section-id="ujv2dy" data-start="3195">Make Short Notes</h2>

<p data-end="3256" data-start="3215">Prepare concise notes for quick revision.</p>

<h2 data-end="3286" data-section-id="19zs2by" data-start="3258">Highlight Important Lines</h2>

<p data-end="3326" data-start="3287">Underline important concepts and facts.</p>

<h2 data-end="3347" data-section-id="7zvipg" data-start="3328">Revise Regularly</h2>

<p data-end="3385" data-start="3348">Multiple revisions improve retention.</p>

<h2 data-end="3400" data-section-id="7qxyx9" data-start="3387">Solve PYQs</h2>

<p data-end="3458" data-start="3401">Connect NCERT learning with UPSC Previous Year Questions.</p>

<hr data-end="3463" data-start="3460" />
<h2 data-end="3503" data-section-id="54l65g" data-start="3465"><strong>Common Mistakes While Reading NCERTs</strong></h2>

<h3 data-end="3540" data-section-id="j4k577" data-start="3505">Reading Too Many Books Together</h3>

<p data-end="3578" data-start="3541">Focus on limited and relevant NCERTs.</p>

<h3 data-end="3601" data-section-id="1bbd9ew" data-start="3580">Ignoring Revision</h3>

<p data-end="3645" data-start="3602">Revision is essential for long-term memory.</p>

<h3 data-end="3675" data-section-id="mhm5fb" data-start="3647">Reading Without Syllabus</h3>

<p data-end="3720" data-start="3676">Always study according to the UPSC syllabus.</p>

<h3 data-end="3739" data-section-id="14yjyrg" data-start="3722">Skipping PYQs</h3>

<p data-end="3794" data-start="3740">PYQs help understand UPSC trends and important topics.</p>

<hr data-end="3799" data-start="3796" />
<h2 data-end="3817" data-section-id="1329ug4" data-start="3801"><strong>Final Thoughts</strong></h2>

<p data-end="4030" data-start="3819">NCERT books are not just school textbooks; they are the foundation of UPSC preparation. They help aspirants develop conceptual clarity, analytical thinking, and strong basics required for both Prelims and Mains.</p>

<p data-end="4172" data-start="4032">Whether you are a beginner or an experienced aspirant, NCERT books should always remain an essential part of your UPSC preparation strategy.</p>

<p data-end="4345" data-start="4174">A smart combination of NCERT reading, revision, current affairs, and PYQ practice can significantly improve your chances of success in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.<br />
<br />
<strong>Click here for more blogs:<br />
<a href="https://www.ojaank.com/blog/ojaank-sir-blog"><span style="color:#2980b9;">https://www.ojaank.com/blog/ojaank-sir-blog</span></a></strong></p>


<h1 data-end="44" data-section-id="npje9i" data-start="0"><strong>UPSC तैयारी में NCERT क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?</strong></h1>

<p data-end="362" data-start="46">UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा भारत की सबसे कठिन एवं प्रतिष्ठित परीक्षाओं में से एक मानी जाती है। हर वर्ष लाखों विद्यार्थी IAS, IPS और अन्य सिविल सेवाओं में चयन पाने का सपना लेकर तैयारी शुरू करते हैं। लेकिन UPSC की विशाल syllabus और गहरी conceptual understanding के कारण सही अध्ययन सामग्री चुनना बेहद महत्वपूर्ण हो जाता है।</p>

<p data-end="445" data-start="364">इसीलिए लगभग हर सफल UPSC topper एक सलाह जरूर देता है &mdash; <strong data-end="445" data-start="418">&ldquo;NCERT से शुरुआत करें।&rdquo;</strong></p>

<p data-end="609" data-start="447">NCERT पुस्तकें UPSC तैयारी की मजबूत नींव मानी जाती हैं क्योंकि ये विषयों की मूलभूत समझ विकसित करती हैं और aspirants को advanced preparation के लिए तैयार करती हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="614" data-start="611" />
<h2 data-end="662" data-section-id="u1r688" data-start="616"><strong>NCERT पुस्तकें UPSC के लिए क्यों जरूरी हैं?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="705" data-start="664">NCERT पुस्तकों की सबसे बड़ी विशेषता उनकी:</p>

<ul data-end="790" data-start="707">
	<li data-end="717" data-section-id="1a29ors" data-start="707">सरल भाषा</li>
	<li data-end="745" data-section-id="1ban6uf" data-start="718">Concept-based explanation</li>
	<li data-end="766" data-section-id="avle7k" data-start="746">Structured content</li>
	<li data-end="790" data-section-id="hxo5ax" data-start="767">Authentic information</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="795" data-start="792">है।</p>

<p data-end="965" data-start="797">UPSC केवल तथ्यों को याद करने की परीक्षा नहीं है, बल्कि concepts को समझने और उनका विश्लेषण करने की क्षमता को भी परखता है। NCERT इसी skill को विकसित करने में मदद करती है।</p>

<hr data-end="970" data-start="967" />
<h2 data-end="1010" data-section-id="1a04s5l" data-start="972"><strong>UPSC तैयारी में NCERT के मुख्य फायदे</strong></h2>

<hr data-end="1015" data-start="1012" />
<h2 data-end="1055" data-section-id="btzkyz" data-start="1017">1. मजबूत Fundamentals तैयार करती है</h2>

<p data-end="1102" data-start="1057">UPSC preparation की शुरुआत basics से होती है।</p>

<p data-end="1160" data-start="1104">NCERT पुस्तकों से अभ्यर्थियों को समझने में मदद मिलती है:</p>

<ul data-end="1250" data-start="1162">
	<li data-end="1178" data-section-id="8g93gh" data-start="1162">Basic concepts</li>
	<li data-end="1194" data-section-id="e9ajzc" data-start="1179">Core theories</li>
	<li data-end="1217" data-section-id="gkgn28" data-start="1195">Subject fundamentals</li>
	<li data-end="1250" data-section-id="rz6wrm" data-start="1218">Cause and effect relationships</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1324" data-start="1252">जब fundamentals मजबूत होते हैं, तब advanced books पढ़ना आसान हो जाता है।</p>

<hr data-end="1329" data-start="1326" />
<h2 data-end="1364" data-section-id="1bbyf8g" data-start="1331">2. सरल भाषा में विषय समझाती है</h2>

<p data-end="1418" data-start="1366">NCERT की भाषा बहुत आसान और student-friendly होती है।</p>

<p data-end="1433" data-start="1420">विशेष रूप से:</p>

<ul data-end="1477" data-start="1435">
	<li data-end="1446" data-section-id="si2swg" data-start="1435">Geography</li>
	<li data-end="1458" data-section-id="c1jzmc" data-start="1447">Economics</li>
	<li data-end="1467" data-section-id="32m65b" data-start="1459">Polity</li>
	<li data-end="1477" data-section-id="1tue68s" data-start="1468">Science</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1521" data-start="1479">जैसे विषयों को सरल तरीके से समझाया गया है।</p>

<p data-end="1572" data-start="1523">यह Beginners के लिए preparation को आसान बनाता है।</p>

<hr data-end="1577" data-start="1574" />
<h2 data-end="1618" data-section-id="1litmen" data-start="1579">3. Prelims और Mains दोनों में उपयोगी</h2>

<p data-end="1655" data-start="1620">NCERT दोनों stages में मदद करती है।</p>

<h3 data-end="1677" data-section-id="1fdfvvo" data-start="1657">UPSC Prelims में</h3>

<ul data-end="1749" data-start="1678">
	<li data-end="1695" data-section-id="16j72f0" data-start="1678">Conceptual MCQs</li>
	<li data-end="1707" data-section-id="xaekcc" data-start="1696">Static GK</li>
	<li data-end="1726" data-section-id="1ayxiwp" data-start="1708">Geography basics</li>
	<li data-end="1749" data-section-id="qqxn7y" data-start="1727">Environment concepts</li>
</ul>

<h3 data-end="1769" data-section-id="ek0oo0" data-start="1751">UPSC Mains में</h3>

<ul data-end="1863" data-start="1770">
	<li data-end="1796" data-section-id="pjp6is" data-start="1770">Analytical understanding</li>
	<li data-end="1817" data-section-id="p5l35i" data-start="1797">Structured answers</li>
	<li data-end="1835" data-section-id="y01434" data-start="1818">Concept clarity</li>
	<li data-end="1863" data-section-id="1gecv9l" data-start="1836">Better explanation skills</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1925" data-start="1865">इस प्रकार NCERT दोनों परीक्षाओं की foundation तैयार करती है।</p>

<hr data-end="1930" data-start="1927" />
<h2 data-end="1975" data-section-id="pbsexb" data-start="1932">4. Current Affairs समझने में मदद करती है</h2>

<p data-end="2044" data-start="1977">जब basics clear होते हैं, तब current affairs समझना आसान हो जाता है।</p>

<p data-end="2053" data-start="2046">उदाहरण:</p>

<ul data-end="2255" data-start="2055">
	<li data-end="2125" data-section-id="11ivdvi" data-start="2055">Economics NCERT पढ़ने के बाद Budget और Inflation समझना आसान होता है।</li>
	<li data-end="2189" data-section-id="1h0z9l7" data-start="2126">Geography NCERT के बाद Climate Change topics स्पष्ट होते हैं।</li>
	<li data-end="2255" data-section-id="upfqbz" data-start="2190">Polity NCERT के बाद Constitutional issues आसानी से समझ आते हैं।</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2321" data-start="2257">NCERT Static और Current Affairs को connect करने में मदद करती है।</p>

<hr data-end="2326" data-start="2323" />
<h2 data-end="2376" data-section-id="10u6uwj" data-start="2328">5. Beginners के लिए सबसे अच्छा Starting Point</h2>

<p data-end="2475" data-start="2378">कई नए aspirants शुरुआत में ही advanced books पढ़ना शुरू कर देते हैं, जिससे confusion बढ़ जाता है।</p>

<p data-end="2483" data-start="2477">NCERT:</p>

<ul data-end="2598" data-start="2485">
	<li data-end="2513" data-section-id="6s2ltr" data-start="2485">Strong foundation बनाती है</li>
	<li data-end="2539" data-section-id="1o9sgew" data-start="2514">Subject clarity देती है</li>
	<li data-end="2562" data-section-id="f06985" data-start="2540">Confidence बढ़ाती है</li>
	<li data-end="2598" data-section-id="1ysw8cu" data-start="2563">Learning process को आसान बनाती है</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2671" data-start="2600">इसीलिए अधिकांश toppers NCERT से preparation शुरू करने की सलाह देते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="2676" data-start="2673" />
<h2 data-end="2713" data-section-id="14unio2" data-start="2678"><strong>UPSC के लिए महत्वपूर्ण NCERT विषय</strong></h2>

<table data-end="3005" data-start="2715">
	<thead data-end="2731" data-start="2715">
		<tr data-end="2731" data-start="2715">
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2722" data-start="2715"><strong>विषय</strong></th>
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2731" data-start="2722"><strong>महत्व</strong></th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody data-end="3005" data-start="2742">
		<tr data-end="2789" data-start="2742">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2751" data-start="2742">इतिहास</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2789" data-start="2751">Ancient, Medieval एवं Modern India</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2831" data-start="2790">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2798" data-start="2790">भूगोल</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2831" data-start="2798">Physical एवं Indian Geography</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2879" data-start="2832">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2850" data-start="2832">राजनीति विज्ञान</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2879" data-start="2850">संविधान एवं शासन व्यवस्था</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2922" data-start="2880">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2895" data-start="2880">अर्थव्यवस्था</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2922" data-start="2895">Basic Economic Concepts</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2964" data-start="2923">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2933" data-start="2923">विज्ञान</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2964" data-start="2933">Science &amp; Technology Basics</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="3005" data-start="2965">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2979" data-start="2965">समाजशास्त्र</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3005" data-start="2979">Society-related Topics</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<hr data-end="3010" data-start="3007" />
<h2 data-end="3043" data-section-id="1q9cjlt" data-start="3012"><strong>UPSC के लिए NCERT कैसे पढ़ें?</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3064" data-section-id="179lee7" data-start="3045">Class-wise पढ़ें</h2>

<p data-end="3117" data-start="3065">निचली कक्षाओं से शुरुआत करें और धीरे-धीरे ऊपर बढ़ें।</p>

<h2 data-end="3139" data-section-id="4g494z" data-start="3119">Short Notes बनाएं</h2>

<p data-end="3187" data-start="3140">Quick revision के लिए concise notes तैयार करें।</p>

<h2 data-end="3222" data-section-id="a28b9q" data-start="3189">Important Lines Highlight करें</h2>

<p data-end="3266" data-start="3223">महत्वपूर्ण concepts एवं facts को mark करें।</p>

<h2 data-end="3293" data-section-id="c5wg2u" data-start="3268">Multiple Revision करें</h2>

<p data-end="3331" data-start="3294">बार-बार revision retention बढ़ाता है।</p>

<h2 data-end="3348" data-section-id="ssith" data-start="3333">PYQs हल करें</h2>

<p data-end="3406" data-start="3349">NCERT concepts को UPSC Previous Year Questions से जोड़ें।</p>

<hr data-end="3411" data-start="3408" />
<h2 data-end="3456" data-section-id="gyr8wg" data-start="3413"><strong>NCERT पढ़ते समय होने वाली सामान्य गलतियाँ</strong></h2>

<h3 data-end="3483" data-section-id="1x1wfba" data-start="3458">बहुत अधिक Books पढ़ना</h3>

<p data-end="3521" data-start="3484">केवल महत्वपूर्ण NCERTs पर focus करें।</p>

<h3 data-end="3542" data-section-id="lohnla" data-start="3523">Revision न करना</h3>

<p data-end="3588" data-start="3543">Revision के बिना concepts जल्दी भूल जाते हैं।</p>

<h3 data-end="3616" data-section-id="153mrto" data-start="3590">Syllabus के बिना पढ़ाई</h3>

<p data-end="3653" data-start="3617">हमेशा UPSC syllabus के अनुसार पढ़ें।</p>

<h3 data-end="3678" data-section-id="g4i114" data-start="3655">PYQs को Ignore करना</h3>

<p data-end="3719" data-start="3679">PYQs UPSC trends समझने में मदद करते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="3724" data-start="3721" />
<h2 data-end="3736" data-section-id="1a3onsk" data-start="3726"><strong>निष्कर्ष</strong></h2>

<p data-end="3977" data-start="3738">NCERT पुस्तकें केवल स्कूल की किताबें नहीं हैं, बल्कि UPSC तैयारी की सबसे मजबूत foundation हैं। ये aspirants को conceptual clarity, analytical thinking और strong basics प्रदान करती हैं, जो Prelims और Mains दोनों में सफलता के लिए आवश्यक हैं।</p>

<p data-end="4104" data-start="3979">यदि सही strategy, regular revision और PYQ practice के साथ NCERT पढ़ी जाए, तो यह UPSC preparation को अत्यंत मजबूत बना सकती है।</p>


UPSC तैयारी में NCERT क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why NCERT is Important for UPSC Preparation

<h1 data-end="42" data-section-id="tacxtk" data-start="0"><strong>How NCERT Books Help in UPSC Preparation</strong></h1>

<p data-end="314" data-start="44">The UPSC Civil Services Examination is one of the toughest competitive exams in India. Every year, lakhs of aspirants start preparing for IAS, IPS, IFS, and other civil services. One common recommendation given by almost every UPSC topper is to study NCERT books thoroughly.</p>

<p data-end="575" data-start="316">NCERT books are considered the foundation of UPSC preparation because they help aspirants build strong basics, conceptual clarity, and analytical understanding. For beginners especially, NCERTs are the best starting point before moving to advanced UPSC books.</p>

<p data-end="714" data-start="577">In this blog, we will understand how NCERT books help in UPSC preparation and why every aspirant should include them in their study plan.</p>

<hr data-end="719" data-start="716" />
<h2 data-end="762" data-section-id="1mxfnn9" data-start="721"><strong>Why are NCERT Books Important for the UPSC?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="905" data-start="764">NCERT books are designed in a simple and structured manner. They explain concepts clearly and help students understand subjects step by step.</p>

<p data-end="1052" data-start="907">UPSC questions are often based on basic concepts rather than rote memorization. NCERT books help aspirants develop this conceptual understanding.</p>

<p data-end="1079" data-start="1054">They are useful for both:</p>

<ul data-end="1108" data-start="1081">
	<li data-end="1095" data-section-id="u53pcx" data-start="1081">UPSC Prelims</li>
	<li data-end="1108" data-section-id="2sfzol" data-start="1096">UPSC Mains</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="1113" data-start="1110" />
<h2 data-end="1152" data-section-id="1h5n45x" data-start="1115">1. NCERT Builds Strong Fundamentals</h2>

<p data-end="1230" data-start="1154">The biggest advantage of NCERT books is that they strengthen basic concepts.</p>

<p data-end="1246" data-start="1232">Subjects like:</p>

<ul data-end="1300" data-start="1248">
	<li data-end="1257" data-section-id="obvp56" data-start="1248">History</li>
	<li data-end="1269" data-section-id="si2swg" data-start="1258">Geography</li>
	<li data-end="1278" data-section-id="32m65b" data-start="1270">Polity</li>
	<li data-end="1290" data-section-id="c1jzmc" data-start="1279">Economics</li>
	<li data-end="1300" data-section-id="1tue68s" data-start="1291">Science</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1345" data-start="1302">become easier to understand through NCERTs.</p>

<p data-end="1430" data-start="1347">Strong fundamentals help aspirants understand advanced UPSC books more effectively.</p>

<hr data-end="1435" data-start="1432" />
<h2 data-end="1473" data-section-id="13oz51t" data-start="1437">2. NCERT Books Use Simple Language</h2>

<p data-end="1555" data-start="1475">One of the main reasons why beginners prefer NCERT books is their easy language.</p>

<p data-end="1696" data-start="1557">Complex topics are explained in a simple and student-friendly manner. This helps aspirants understand difficult concepts without confusion.</p>

<p data-end="1751" data-start="1698">Simple language also improves retention and revision.</p>

<hr data-end="1756" data-start="1753" />
<h2 data-end="1802" data-section-id="1j47474" data-start="1758">3. NCERT Helps in UPSC Prelims Preparation</h2>

<p data-end="1883" data-start="1804">Many UPSC Prelims questions are directly or indirectly based on NCERT concepts.</p>

<p data-end="1900" data-start="1885">NCERTs help in:</p>

<ul data-end="2013" data-start="1902">
	<li data-end="1925" data-section-id="3cnnwl" data-start="1902">Static GK preparation</li>
	<li data-end="1946" data-section-id="6httm0" data-start="1926">Conceptual clarity</li>
	<li data-end="1970" data-section-id="qqptac" data-start="1947">Factual understanding</li>
	<li data-end="1993" data-section-id="1gs79ll" data-start="1971">Environmental basics</li>
	<li data-end="2013" data-section-id="1ay2yv0" data-start="1994">Geography mapping</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2085" data-start="2015">Aspirants who study NCERTs properly perform better in conceptual MCQs.</p>

<hr data-end="2090" data-start="2087" />
<h2 data-end="2128" data-section-id="3vregg" data-start="2092">4. NCERT is Helpful for UPSC Mains</h2>

<p data-end="2185" data-start="2130">UPSC Mains requires analytical and descriptive answers.</p>

<p data-end="2214" data-start="2187">NCERT books help aspirants:</p>

<ul data-end="2337" data-start="2216">
	<li data-end="2244" data-section-id="jec92h" data-start="2216">Develop conceptual clarity</li>
	<li data-end="2269" data-section-id="rqi5cm" data-start="2245">Improve answer writing</li>
	<li data-end="2309" data-section-id="1e4lcft" data-start="2270">Understand social and economic issues</li>
	<li data-end="2337" data-section-id="1urkbdy" data-start="2310">Build analytical thinking</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2418" data-start="2339">Strong basics make it easier to write balanced and structured answers in Mains.</p>

<hr data-end="2423" data-start="2420" />
<h2 data-end="2474" data-section-id="1jkwusf" data-start="2425">5. NCERT Improves Current Affairs Understanding</h2>

<p data-end="2550" data-start="2476">Current affairs become easier to understand when basic concepts are clear.</p>

<p data-end="2564" data-start="2552">For example:</p>

<ul data-end="2766" data-start="2566">
	<li data-end="2628" data-section-id="1m4jieg" data-start="2566">Economic news becomes easier after reading Economics NCERTs.</li>
	<li data-end="2706" data-section-id="fhya70" data-start="2629">Climate change topics become easier after Geography and Environment NCERTs.</li>
	<li data-end="2766" data-section-id="ares1f" data-start="2707">Constitutional issues become clearer after Polity NCERTs.</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2846" data-start="2768">Thus, NCERT books help aspirants connect static subjects with current affairs.</p>

<hr data-end="2851" data-start="2848" />
<h2 data-end="2887" data-section-id="t2i55d" data-start="2853">6. NCERT Helps in Answer Writing</h2>

<p data-end="2947" data-start="2889">UPSC Mains answer writing requires clarity and simplicity.</p>

<p data-end="2969" data-start="2949">NCERT books improve:</p>

<ul data-end="3048" data-start="2971">
	<li data-end="2986" data-section-id="1pyki3r" data-start="2971">Writing style</li>
	<li data-end="3008" data-section-id="qqgasb" data-start="2987">Concept explanation</li>
	<li data-end="3030" data-section-id="1o37mrt" data-start="3009">Structured thinking</li>
	<li data-end="3048" data-section-id="rwa7z0" data-start="3031">Flow of answers</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="3126" data-start="3050">Reading NCERTs regularly helps aspirants write simple and effective answers.</p>

<hr data-end="3131" data-start="3128" />
<h2 data-end="3165" data-section-id="zxoam5" data-start="3133">7. NCERT is Best for Beginners</h2>

<p data-end="3243" data-start="3167">For beginners, NCERT books are the safest and most effective starting point.</p>

<p data-end="3265" data-start="3245">They help aspirants:</p>

<ul data-end="3377" data-start="3267">
	<li data-end="3297" data-section-id="1322xrj" data-start="3267">Understand the UPSC syllabus</li>
	<li data-end="3316" data-section-id="19kps56" data-start="3298">Build confidence</li>
	<li data-end="3346" data-section-id="wrvibv" data-start="3317">Avoid unnecessary confusion</li>
	<li data-end="3377" data-section-id="14tgg7" data-start="3347">Develop interest in subjects</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="3445" data-start="3379">Without NCERT preparation, advanced UPSC books may feel difficult.</p>

<hr data-end="3450" data-start="3447" />
<h2 data-end="3487" data-section-id="fpnagf" data-start="3452"><strong>Important NCERT Subjects for UPSC</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3499" data-section-id="1fkf4yv" data-start="3489"><span style="color:#2980b9;">History</span></h2>

<p data-end="3511" data-start="3500">Useful for:</p>

<ul data-end="3581" data-start="3512">
	<li data-end="3529" data-section-id="c6s1u8" data-start="3512">Ancient History</li>
	<li data-end="3548" data-section-id="jbwcxd" data-start="3530">Medieval History</li>
	<li data-end="3565" data-section-id="dnlj1x" data-start="3549">Modern History</li>
	<li data-end="3581" data-section-id="dmwdh" data-start="3566">Art &amp; Culture</li>
</ul>

<h2 data-end="3595" data-section-id="6s3st" data-start="3583"><span style="color:#2980b9;">Geography</span></h2>

<p data-end="3610" data-start="3596">Important for:</p>

<ul data-end="3664" data-start="3611">
	<li data-end="3631" data-section-id="1m19sv9" data-start="3611">Physical Geography</li>
	<li data-end="3650" data-section-id="3apcnp" data-start="3632">Indian Geography</li>
	<li data-end="3664" data-section-id="17ienvh" data-start="3651">Environment</li>
</ul>

<h2 data-end="3675" data-section-id="19tjz9u" data-start="3666"><span style="color:#2980b9;">Polity</span></h2>

<p data-end="3693" data-start="3676">Helps understand:</p>

<ul data-end="3733" data-start="3694">
	<li data-end="3708" data-section-id="1kw4h7d" data-start="3694">Constitution</li>
	<li data-end="3720" data-section-id="1lir69t" data-start="3709">Democracy</li>
	<li data-end="3733" data-section-id="12sqtie" data-start="3721">Governance</li>
</ul>

<h2 data-end="3747" data-section-id="pazs3d" data-start="3735"><span style="color:#2980b9;">Economics</span></h2>

<p data-end="3759" data-start="3748">Useful for:</p>

<ul data-end="3796" data-start="3760">
	<li data-end="3765" data-section-id="1o4gxn" data-start="3760">GDP</li>
	<li data-end="3777" data-section-id="in89k" data-start="3766">Inflation</li>
	<li data-end="3787" data-section-id="uwl75a" data-start="3778">Banking</li>
	<li data-end="3796" data-section-id="1w23cbx" data-start="3788">Budget</li>
</ul>

<h2 data-end="3808" data-section-id="1t80i9d" data-start="3798"><span style="color:#2980b9;">Science</span></h2>

<p data-end="3821" data-start="3809">Helpful for:</p>

<ul data-end="3873" data-start="3822">
	<li data-end="3850" data-section-id="c5k2p2" data-start="3822">Basic Science &amp; Technology</li>
	<li data-end="3873" data-section-id="qqxn7y" data-start="3851">Environment concepts</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3878" data-start="3875" />
<h2 data-end="3919" data-section-id="9pp3wp" data-start="3880"><strong>Best Strategy to Study NCERT for UPSC</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3940" data-section-id="1xdi2c0" data-start="3921"><u>Read Selectively</u></h2>

<p data-end="3973" data-start="3941">Study only UPSC-relevant NCERTs.</p>

<h2 data-end="3994" data-section-id="ujv2dy" data-start="3975"><u>Make Short Notes</u></h2>

<p data-end="4030" data-start="3995">Prepare concise notes for revision.</p>

<h2 data-end="4060" data-section-id="19zs2by" data-start="4032"><u>Highlight Important Lines</u></h2>

<p data-end="4095" data-start="4061">Mark important facts and concepts.</p>

<h2 data-end="4121" data-section-id="t0y3zh" data-start="4097"><u>Revise Multiple Times</u></h2>

<p data-end="4158" data-start="4122">Revision is essential for retention.</p>

<h2 data-end="4173" data-section-id="7qxyx9" data-start="4160"><u>Solve PYQs</u></h2>

<p data-end="4217" data-start="4174">Practice Previous Year Questions regularly.</p>

<hr data-end="4222" data-start="4219" />
<h2 data-end="4262" data-section-id="54l65g" data-start="4224"><strong>Common Mistakes While Reading NCERTs</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="4291" data-section-id="ofddck" data-start="4264"><u>Reading Without Syllabus</u></h2>

<p data-end="4343" data-start="4292">Always connect NCERT topics with the UPSC syllabus.</p>

<h2 data-end="4365" data-section-id="xo5jsb" data-start="4345"><u>Ignoring Revision</u></h2>

<p data-end="4415" data-start="4366">Without revision, concepts are forgotten quickly.</p>

<h2 data-end="4442" data-section-id="1ovcxmq" data-start="4417"><u>Reading Too Many Books</u></h2>

<p data-end="4486" data-start="4443">Focus on limited and important NCERTs only.</p>

<h2 data-end="4504" data-section-id="1rhfhvf" data-start="4488"><u>Avoiding PYQs</u></h2>

<p data-end="4544" data-start="4505">PYQs help in understanding UPSC trends.</p>

<hr data-end="4549" data-start="4546" />
<h2 data-end="4563" data-section-id="fsb6xx" data-start="4551"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2>

<p data-end="4737" data-start="4565">NCERT books play a crucial role in UPSC preparation. They help aspirants build strong fundamentals, conceptual clarity, analytical understanding, and answer-writing skills.</p>

<p data-end="4879" data-start="4739">Whether you are a beginner or an experienced aspirant, NCERT books should always remain an important part of your UPSC preparation strategy.</p>

<p data-end="5030" data-start="4881">With proper revision, note-making, and PYQ practice, NCERTs can significantly improve your chances of success in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.<br />
<br />
<strong>Click here for more blogs:<br />
<a href="https://www.ojaank.com/blog/ojaank-sir-blog"><span style="color:#2980b9;">https://www.ojaank.com/blog/ojaank-sir-blog</span></a></strong></p>


<h1 data-end="51" data-section-id="vc2brk" data-start="0"><strong>UPSC तैयारी में NCERT पुस्तकें कैसे मदद करती हैं?</strong></h1>

<p data-end="343" data-start="53">UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा भारत की सबसे कठिन एवं प्रतिष्ठित प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में से एक मानी जाती है। हर वर्ष लाखों अभ्यर्थी IAS, IPS, IFS तथा अन्य सिविल सेवाओं में चयनित होने का सपना लेकर तैयारी शुरू करते हैं। लगभग हर सफल अभ्यर्थी UPSC तैयारी के लिए NCERT पुस्तकों को पढ़ने की सलाह देता है।</p>

<p data-end="528" data-start="345">NCERT पुस्तकें UPSC तैयारी की मजबूत नींव मानी जाती हैं क्योंकि ये अभ्यर्थियों को मूलभूत अवधारणाओं (Basics), विषयों की स्पष्ट समझ तथा विश्लेषणात्मक सोच विकसित करने में सहायता करती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="725" data-start="530">यदि आप UPSC तैयारी शुरू कर रहे हैं, तो यह समझना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है कि NCERT पुस्तकें आपकी तैयारी में कैसे मदद करती हैं और क्यों इन्हें UPSC तैयारी का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रारंभिक स्रोत माना जाता है।</p>

<hr data-end="730" data-start="727" />
<h2 data-end="769" data-section-id="4n9ii3" data-start="732"><strong>UPSC के लिए NCERT पुस्तकों का महत्व</strong></h2>

<p data-end="923" data-start="771">NCERT पुस्तकें सरल एवं व्यवस्थित तरीके से लिखी गई होती हैं। ये कठिन विषयों को आसान भाषा में समझाती हैं और छात्रों की अवधारणात्मक समझ को मजबूत बनाती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="1077" data-start="925">UPSC परीक्षा केवल रटने की क्षमता नहीं, बल्कि concepts की समझ और analytical thinking की परीक्षा लेती है। NCERT पुस्तकें इसी foundation को मजबूत करती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="1114" data-start="1079">ये दोनों चरणों में उपयोगी होती हैं:</p>

<ul data-end="1143" data-start="1116">
	<li data-end="1130" data-section-id="u53pcx" data-start="1116">UPSC Prelims</li>
	<li data-end="1143" data-section-id="2sfzol" data-start="1131">UPSC Mains</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="1148" data-start="1145" />
<h2 data-end="1186" data-section-id="190it51" data-start="1150">1. NCERT मूलभूत आधार मजबूत करती है</h2>

<p data-end="1258" data-start="1188">NCERT पुस्तकों का सबसे बड़ा लाभ यह है कि वे Basics को मजबूत बनाती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="1290" data-start="1260">विशेष रूप से निम्न विषयों में:</p>

<ul data-end="1351" data-start="1292">
	<li data-end="1300" data-section-id="1utafd7" data-start="1292"><span style="color:#2980b9;">इतिहास</span></li>
	<li data-end="1308" data-section-id="1vxa0cp" data-start="1301"><span style="color:#2980b9;">भूगोल</span></li>
	<li data-end="1326" data-section-id="fdqddm" data-start="1309"><span style="color:#2980b9;">राजनीति विज्ञान</span></li>
	<li data-end="1341" data-section-id="1xz1y1l" data-start="1327"><span style="color:#2980b9;">अर्थव्यवस्था</span></li>
	<li data-end="1351" data-section-id="1sd9ff" data-start="1342"><span style="color:#2980b9;">विज्ञान</span></li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1393" data-start="1353">NCERT विषयों को सरल तरीके से समझाती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="1467" data-start="1395">मजबूत fundamentals आगे की advanced UPSC books को समझने में मदद करते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="1472" data-start="1469" />
<h2 data-end="1504" data-section-id="dqgikm" data-start="1474">2. NCERT की भाषा सरल होती है</h2>

<p data-end="1595" data-start="1506">Beginners के लिए NCERT सबसे उपयोगी इसलिए मानी जाती है क्योंकि इसकी भाषा बहुत सरल होती है।</p>

<p data-end="1703" data-start="1597">कठिन concepts को आसान एवं student-friendly तरीके से समझाया जाता है, जिससे विषयों को समझना आसान हो जाता है।</p>

<p data-end="1759" data-start="1705">सरल भाषा Revision एवं Retention दोनों में मदद करती है।</p>

<hr data-end="1764" data-start="1761" />
<h2 data-end="1805" data-section-id="7ttkix" data-start="1766">3. NCERT UPSC Prelims में मदद करती है</h2>

<p data-end="1882" data-start="1807">UPSC Prelims में कई प्रश्न सीधे या अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से NCERT आधारित होते हैं।</p>

<p data-end="1925" data-start="1884">NCERT निम्न क्षेत्रों में सहायता करती है:</p>

<ul data-end="2025" data-start="1927">
	<li data-end="1938" data-section-id="xaekcc" data-start="1927">Static GK</li>
	<li data-end="1959" data-section-id="6httm0" data-start="1939">Conceptual clarity</li>
	<li data-end="1983" data-section-id="qqptac" data-start="1960">Factual understanding</li>
	<li data-end="2002" data-section-id="1ayxiwp" data-start="1984">Geography basics</li>
	<li data-end="2025" data-section-id="qqxn7y" data-start="2003">Environment concepts</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2121" data-start="2027">जो अभ्यर्थी NCERT को अच्छी तरह पढ़ते हैं, वे conceptual MCQs को बेहतर तरीके से हल कर पाते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="2126" data-start="2123" />
<h2 data-end="2169" data-section-id="wsk77" data-start="2128">4. NCERT UPSC Mains के लिए भी उपयोगी है</h2>

<p data-end="2236" data-start="2171">UPSC Mains में descriptive एवं analytical answers लिखने होते हैं।</p>

<p data-end="2256" data-start="2238">NCERT पुस्तकों से:</p>

<ul data-end="2411" data-start="2258">
	<li data-end="2284" data-section-id="95wvgk" data-start="2258">Concepts clear होते हैं।</li>
	<li data-end="2312" data-section-id="1rxryks" data-start="2285">उत्तर लेखन बेहतर होता है।</li>
	<li data-end="2355" data-section-id="131xau3" data-start="2313">Analytical understanding विकसित होती है।</li>
	<li data-end="2411" data-section-id="oalipi" data-start="2356">विषयों को structured तरीके से समझने में मदद मिलती है।</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2471" data-start="2413">Strong basics होने पर Mains answers अधिक प्रभावी बनते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="2476" data-start="2473" />
<h2 data-end="2526" data-section-id="1w7c4j" data-start="2478">5. NCERT Current Affairs समझने में मदद करती है</h2>

<p data-end="2598" data-start="2528">जब Basics clear होते हैं, तब Current Affairs को समझना आसान हो जाता है।</p>

<p data-end="2607" data-start="2600">उदाहरण:</p>

<ul data-end="2838" data-start="2609">
	<li data-end="2691" data-section-id="100ze9t" data-start="2609">Economics NCERT पढ़ने के बाद Budget एवं Inflation जैसी खबरें समझना आसान होता है।</li>
	<li data-end="2771" data-section-id="13orkiu" data-start="2692">Geography NCERT के बाद Climate Change एवं Environment topics स्पष्ट होते हैं।</li>
	<li data-end="2838" data-section-id="1qxsep7" data-start="2772">Polity NCERT के बाद Constitutional issues समझना आसान हो जाता है।</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2909" data-start="2840">इस प्रकार NCERT Static एवं Current Affairs को जोड़ने में मदद करती है।</p>

<hr data-end="2914" data-start="2911" />
<h2 data-end="2956" data-section-id="osk83h" data-start="2916">6. NCERT Answer Writing बेहतर बनाती है</h2>

<p data-end="3028" data-start="2958">UPSC Mains में सरल एवं स्पष्ट भाषा में उत्तर लिखना महत्वपूर्ण होता है।</p>

<p data-end="3045" data-start="3030">NCERT पढ़ने से:</p>

<ul data-end="3201" data-start="3047">
	<li data-end="3077" data-section-id="1ndzq76" data-start="3047">Writing style बेहतर होती है।</li>
	<li data-end="3119" data-section-id="hif7ak" data-start="3078">Concepts को सरल तरीके से समझाना आता है।</li>
	<li data-end="3166" data-section-id="ftccr3" data-start="3120">Structured answers लिखने की क्षमता बढ़ती है।</li>
	<li data-end="3201" data-section-id="1454i6c" data-start="3167">Logical thinking विकसित होती है।</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3206" data-start="3203" />
<h2 data-end="3256" data-section-id="1uiz87o" data-start="3208">7. Beginners के लिए NCERT सबसे बेहतर शुरुआत है</h2>

<p data-end="3345" data-start="3258">शुरुआती अभ्यर्थियों के लिए NCERT सबसे सुरक्षित एवं प्रभावी अध्ययन सामग्री मानी जाती है।</p>

<p data-end="3362" data-start="3347">यह मदद करती है:</p>

<ul data-end="3471" data-start="3364">
	<li data-end="3389" data-section-id="2ik4fx" data-start="3364">UPSC syllabus समझने में</li>
	<li data-end="3413" data-section-id="1pjbq04" data-start="3390">Confidence बढ़ाने में</li>
	<li data-end="3447" data-section-id="19iu53l" data-start="3414">विषयों में रुचि विकसित करने में</li>
	<li data-end="3471" data-section-id="1fw2ptk" data-start="3448">Confusion कम करने में</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="3529" data-start="3473">बिना NCERT के सीधे advanced books पढ़ना कठिन हो सकता है।</p>

<hr data-end="3534" data-start="3531" />
<h2 data-end="3571" data-section-id="14unio2" data-start="3536"><strong>UPSC के लिए महत्वपूर्ण NCERT विषय</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3592" data-section-id="73tmkl" data-start="3573"><span style="color:#2980b9;">इतिहास (History)</span></h2>

<p data-end="3606" data-start="3594">उपयोगी विषय:</p>

<ul data-end="3677" data-start="3608">
	<li data-end="3625" data-section-id="c6s1u8" data-start="3608">Ancient History</li>
	<li data-end="3644" data-section-id="jbwcxd" data-start="3626">Medieval History</li>
	<li data-end="3661" data-section-id="dnlj1x" data-start="3645">Modern History</li>
	<li data-end="3677" data-section-id="dmwdh" data-start="3662">Art &amp; Culture</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3682" data-start="3679" />
<h2 data-end="3704" data-section-id="11ij5dp" data-start="3684"><span style="color:#2980b9;">भूगोल (Geography)</span></h2>

<p data-end="3725" data-start="3706">महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र:</p>

<ul data-end="3780" data-start="3727">
	<li data-end="3747" data-section-id="1m19sv9" data-start="3727">Physical Geography</li>
	<li data-end="3766" data-section-id="3apcnp" data-start="3748">Indian Geography</li>
	<li data-end="3780" data-section-id="17ienvh" data-start="3767">Environment</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3785" data-start="3782" />
<h2 data-end="3814" data-section-id="1ktjs8x" data-start="3787"><span style="color:#2980b9;">राजनीति विज्ञान (Polity)</span></h2>

<p data-end="3830" data-start="3816">समझने में मदद:</p>

<ul data-end="3868" data-start="3832">
	<li data-end="3841" data-section-id="1b7m361" data-start="3832">संविधान</li>
	<li data-end="3852" data-section-id="2bbbi3" data-start="3842">लोकतंत्र</li>
	<li data-end="3868" data-section-id="pb024c" data-start="3853">शासन व्यवस्था</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3873" data-start="3870" />
<h2 data-end="3902" data-section-id="1kc5ouh" data-start="3875"><span style="color:#2980b9;">अर्थव्यवस्था (Economics)</span></h2>

<p data-end="3918" data-start="3904">उपयोगी topics:</p>

<ul data-end="3956" data-start="3920">
	<li data-end="3925" data-section-id="1o4gxn" data-start="3920">GDP</li>
	<li data-end="3937" data-section-id="in89k" data-start="3926">Inflation</li>
	<li data-end="3947" data-section-id="uwl75a" data-start="3938">Banking</li>
	<li data-end="3956" data-section-id="1w23cbx" data-start="3948">Budget</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3961" data-start="3958" />
<h2 data-end="3983" data-section-id="1uuvybn" data-start="3963"><span style="color:#2980b9;">विज्ञान (Science)</span></h2>

<p data-end="4004" data-start="3985">महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र:</p>

<ul data-end="4067" data-start="4006">
	<li data-end="4021" data-section-id="1fyli06" data-start="4006">Basic Science</li>
	<li data-end="4044" data-section-id="1i0jwrg" data-start="4022">Science &amp; Technology</li>
	<li data-end="4067" data-section-id="qqxn7y" data-start="4045">Environment concepts</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="4072" data-start="4069" />
<h2 data-end="4113" data-section-id="k4z6jm" data-start="4074"><strong>UPSC के लिए NCERT पढ़ने की सही रणनीति</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="4141" data-section-id="1wom04s" data-start="4115"><u>1. चयनात्मक अध्ययन करें</u></h2>

<p data-end="4173" data-start="4142">केवल UPSC-relevant NCERT पढ़ें।</p>

<h2 data-end="4198" data-section-id="12bhpen" data-start="4175"><u>2. Short Notes बनाएं</u></h2>

<p data-end="4240" data-start="4199">Revision के लिए concise notes तैयार करें।</p>

<h2 data-end="4278" data-section-id="1usavn" data-start="4242"><u>3. Important Lines Highlight करें</u></h2>

<p data-end="4319" data-start="4279">महत्वपूर्ण facts एवं concepts mark करें।</p>

<h2 data-end="4349" data-section-id="uy2oak" data-start="4321"><u>4. Multiple Revision करें</u></h2>

<p data-end="4395" data-start="4350">बार-बार Revision retention को बेहतर बनाता है।</p>

<h2 data-end="4415" data-section-id="a2go0u" data-start="4397"><u>5. PYQs हल करें</u></h2>

<p data-end="4461" data-start="4416">Previous Year Questions से UPSC trends समझें।</p>

<hr data-end="4466" data-start="4463" />
<h2 data-end="4511" data-section-id="gyr8wg" data-start="4468"><strong>NCERT पढ़ते समय होने वाली सामान्य गलतियाँ</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="4539" data-section-id="12io66h" data-start="4513"><u>1. सिलेबस के बिना पढ़ाई</u></h2>

<p data-end="4576" data-start="4540">हमेशा UPSC syllabus के अनुसार पढ़ें।</p>

<h2 data-end="4599" data-section-id="x8v25t" data-start="4578"><u>2. Revision न करना</u></h2>

<p data-end="4645" data-start="4600">Revision के बिना concepts जल्दी भूल जाते हैं।</p>

<h2 data-end="4674" data-section-id="1wcf5rs" data-start="4647"><u>3. बहुत अधिक Books पढ़ना</u></h2>

<p data-end="4718" data-start="4675">सीमित एवं महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तकों पर ध्यान दें।</p>

<h2 data-end="4745" data-section-id="10simn5" data-start="4720"><u>4. PYQs को Ignore करना</u></h2>

<p data-end="4787" data-start="4746">PYQs UPSC pattern समझने में मदद करते हैं।</p>

<hr data-end="4792" data-start="4789" />
<h2 data-end="4804" data-section-id="1a3onsk" data-start="4794"><strong>निष्कर्ष</strong></h2>

<p data-end="4988" data-start="4806">NCERT पुस्तकें UPSC तैयारी की सबसे मजबूत नींव हैं। ये अभ्यर्थियों को मजबूत fundamentals, conceptual clarity, analytical understanding एवं बेहतर answer writing skills प्रदान करती हैं।</p>

<p data-end="5103" data-start="4990">चाहे आप Beginner हों या Advanced Aspirant, NCERT पुस्तकों को अपनी तैयारी रणनीति का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा अवश्य बनाएं।</p>

<p data-end="5207" data-start="5105">सही Revision, Note-Making एवं PYQ Practice के साथ NCERT आपकी UPSC तैयारी को अत्यंत मजबूत बना सकती हैं।</p>


UPSC तैयारी में NCERT पुस्तकें कैसे मदद करती हैं?

How NCERT Books Help in UPSC Preparation?

NCERT के साथ UPSC की तैयारी कैसे करें

How to Prepare for UPSC with NCERT

<h1 data-end="76" data-section-id="ee91qv" data-start="0"><strong>Old NCERT vs New NCERT for UPSC: Which One is Better for UPSC Preparation?</strong></h1>

<p data-end="293" data-start="78">NCERT books are considered the foundation of UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation. Every UPSC topper recommends reading NCERTs because they help aspirants build conceptual clarity and strengthen their basics.</p>

<p data-end="356" data-start="295">However, one of the most common questions among beginners is:</p>

<p data-end="410" data-start="358"><strong data-end="410" data-start="358">&ldquo;Should I read Old NCERT or New NCERT for UPSC?&rdquo;</strong></p>

<p data-end="691" data-start="412">This confusion is common because both Old and New NCERTs have their own importance in UPSC preparation. In this detailed blog, we will compare Old NCERT vs New NCERT, discuss their advantages and disadvantages, and explain which books are more useful for different UPSC subjects.</p>

<hr data-end="696" data-start="693" />
<h2 data-end="739" data-section-id="1mxfnn9" data-start="698"><strong>Why are NCERT Books Important for the UPSC?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="780" data-start="741">NCERT books are important because they:</p>

<ul data-end="992" data-start="782">
	<li data-end="809" data-section-id="1ks0brt" data-start="782">Build strong fundamentals</li>
	<li data-end="847" data-section-id="1i0h2fb" data-start="810">Explain concepts in simple language</li>
	<li data-end="880" data-section-id="1us6yo0" data-start="848">Help in both Prelims and Mains</li>
	<li data-end="915" data-section-id="1dfzg72" data-start="881">Improve analytical understanding</li>
	<li data-end="955" data-section-id="1szh1wg" data-start="916">Cover static portions of the syllabus</li>
	<li data-end="992" data-section-id="1gsea83" data-start="956">Help in answer-writing preparation</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1083" data-start="994">UPSC frequently asks conceptual and factual questions directly or indirectly from NCERTs.</p>

<hr data-end="1088" data-start="1085" />
<h2 data-end="1112" data-section-id="vf2nmn" data-start="1090"><strong>What are Old NCERTs?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="1189" data-start="1114">Old NCERTs are textbooks published before the curriculum revision by NCERT.</p>

<p data-end="1243" data-start="1191">These books are especially famous for subjects like:</p>

<ul data-end="1317" data-start="1245">
	<li data-end="1262" data-section-id="c6s1u8" data-start="1245">Ancient History</li>
	<li data-end="1281" data-section-id="jbwcxd" data-start="1263">Medieval History</li>
	<li data-end="1293" data-section-id="si2swg" data-start="1282">Geography</li>
	<li data-end="1305" data-section-id="1ypifik" data-start="1294">Sociology</li>
	<li data-end="1317" data-section-id="c1jzmc" data-start="1306">Economics</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1390" data-start="1319">Old NCERTs are known for their detailed explanations and factual depth.</p>

<hr data-end="1395" data-start="1392" />
<h2 data-end="1419" data-section-id="18frdlw" data-start="1397"><strong>What are New NCERTs?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="1489" data-start="1421">New NCERTs are revised editions introduced after curriculum changes.</p>

<p data-end="1507" data-start="1491">These books are:</p>

<ul data-end="1620" data-start="1509">
	<li data-end="1532" data-section-id="onpagu" data-start="1509">More student-friendly</li>
	<li data-end="1554" data-section-id="1gpc2zl" data-start="1533">Simpler in language</li>
	<li data-end="1572" data-section-id="rqh8l" data-start="1555">More conceptual</li>
	<li data-end="1620" data-section-id="6twblr" data-start="1573">Updated according to modern educational needs</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="1696" data-start="1622">New NCERTs are widely recommended for beginners starting UPSC preparation.</p>

<hr data-end="1701" data-start="1698" />
<h2 data-end="1746" data-section-id="1kyaaot" data-start="1703"><strong>Old NCERT vs New NCERT: Major Differences</strong></h2>

<table data-end="2200" data-start="1748">
	<thead data-end="1781" data-start="1748">
		<tr data-end="1781" data-start="1748">
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="1756" data-start="1748">Basis</th>
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="1768" data-start="1756">Old NCERT</th>
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="1781" data-start="1768">New NCERT</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody data-end="2200" data-start="1796">
		<tr data-end="1851" data-start="1796">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1807" data-start="1796">Language</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1832" data-start="1807">Detailed &amp; traditional</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1851" data-start="1832">Simple &amp; modern</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="1896" data-start="1852">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1862" data-start="1852">Content</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1877" data-start="1862">More factual</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1896" data-start="1877">More conceptual</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="1961" data-start="1897">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1905" data-start="1897">Depth</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1937" data-start="1905">Higher depth in some subjects</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1961" data-start="1937">Balanced explanation</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2019" data-start="1962">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1976" data-start="1962">Readability</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="1997" data-start="1976">Slightly difficult</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2019" data-start="1997">Easy to understand</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2092" data-start="2020">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2037" data-start="2020">UPSC Relevance</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2073" data-start="2037">Excellent for History &amp; Geography</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2092" data-start="2073">Good for basics</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2152" data-start="2093">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2104" data-start="2093">Examples</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2127" data-start="2104">Traditional examples</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2152" data-start="2127">Contemporary examples</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="2200" data-start="2153">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2164" data-start="2153">Best For</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2187" data-start="2164">Advanced preparation</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2200" data-start="2187">Beginners</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<hr data-end="2205" data-start="2202" />
<h2 data-end="2246" data-section-id="1bp1zq1" data-start="2207"><strong>Which is Better for UPSC Preparation?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="2304" data-start="2248">The answer depends on the subject and preparation level.</p>

<p data-end="2378" data-start="2306">For most aspirants, a combination of both Old and New NCERTs works best.</p>

<hr data-end="2383" data-start="2380" />
<h2 data-end="2432" data-section-id="1i1pklc" data-start="2385"><strong>Subject-Wise Strategy: Old NCERT vs New NCERT</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="2446" data-section-id="1kmj317" data-start="2434">1. <strong>History</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="2481" data-section-id="v7a9ht" data-start="2448">Old NCERT &ndash; Highly Recommended</h2>

<p data-end="2519" data-start="2483">Old NCERTs are extremely useful for:</p>

<ul data-end="2573" data-start="2521">
	<li data-end="2538" data-section-id="c6s1u8" data-start="2521">Ancient History</li>
	<li data-end="2557" data-section-id="jbwcxd" data-start="2539">Medieval History</li>
	<li data-end="2573" data-section-id="dmwdh" data-start="2558">Art &amp; Culture</li>
</ul>

<h3 data-end="2614" data-section-id="lqywle" data-start="2575">Recommended Old NCERT History Books</h3>

<ul data-end="2710" data-start="2616">
	<li data-end="2645" data-section-id="1dv0h4f" data-start="2616">Ancient India &ndash; R.S. Sharma</li>
	<li data-end="2679" data-section-id="10wfxho" data-start="2646">Medieval India &ndash; Satish Chandra</li>
	<li data-end="2710" data-section-id="1pks8js" data-start="2680">Modern India &ndash; Bipan Chandra</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="2786" data-start="2712">These books provide detailed historical understanding and factual clarity.</p>

<hr data-end="2791" data-start="2788" />
<h2 data-end="2807" data-section-id="9njdlu" data-start="2793">2. <strong>Geography</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="2849" data-section-id="1gykcfd" data-start="2809">Both Old and New NCERTs are Important</h2>

<h3 data-end="2875" data-section-id="3d4a6v" data-start="2851">Old NCERT Advantages</h3>

<ul data-end="2945" data-start="2877">
	<li data-end="2908" data-section-id="10wevbn" data-start="2877">Better conceptual explanation</li>
	<li data-end="2945" data-section-id="151bmzc" data-start="2909">Strong physical geography coverage</li>
</ul>

<h3 data-end="2971" data-section-id="zmcgp8" data-start="2947">New NCERT Advantages</h3>

<ul data-end="3025" data-start="2973">
	<li data-end="2990" data-section-id="1lgtdyr" data-start="2973">Easier language</li>
	<li data-end="3025" data-section-id="1iyqs0z" data-start="2991">Better diagrams and presentation</li>
</ul>

<h3 data-end="3059" data-section-id="1qtwn6e" data-start="3027">Recommended Geography NCERTs</h3>

<ul data-end="3139" data-start="3061">
	<li data-end="3090" data-section-id="1g0jwsl" data-start="3061">Class 6&ndash;12 Geography NCERTs</li>
	<li data-end="3139" data-section-id="129rrs2" data-start="3091">Old NCERT by G.C. Leong (additional reference)</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3144" data-start="3141" />
<h2 data-end="3157" data-section-id="oumg8c" data-start="3146">3. <strong>Polity</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3187" data-section-id="17g12q0" data-start="3159">New NCERTs are Sufficient</h2>

<p data-end="3230" data-start="3189">For polity basics, New NCERTs are enough.</p>

<p data-end="3246" data-start="3232">Focus more on:</p>

<ul data-end="3314" data-start="3248">
	<li data-end="3285" data-section-id="1dz6rbj" data-start="3248">Class 9&ndash;12 Political Science NCERTs</li>
	<li data-end="3314" data-section-id="13kxfdn" data-start="3286">M. Laxmikanth after NCERTs</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="3319" data-start="3316" />
<h2 data-end="3335" data-section-id="16b79k0" data-start="3321">4. <strong>Economics</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3375" data-section-id="po6xuc" data-start="3337">New NCERTs are Better for Beginners</h2>

<p data-end="3450" data-start="3377">Economics concepts become easier through New NCERTs because they explain:</p>

<ul data-end="3518" data-start="3452">
	<li data-end="3463" data-section-id="in89k" data-start="3452">Inflation</li>
	<li data-end="3469" data-section-id="1o4gxn" data-start="3464">GDP</li>
	<li data-end="3479" data-section-id="uwl75a" data-start="3470">Banking</li>
	<li data-end="3495" data-section-id="1b3rh6" data-start="3480">Fiscal policy</li>
	<li data-end="3518" data-section-id="1mt8kpg" data-start="3496">Economic development</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="3540" data-start="3520">in a simpler manner.</p>

<hr data-end="3545" data-start="3542" />
<h2 data-end="3561" data-section-id="118poux" data-start="3547">5. <strong>Sociology</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3592" data-section-id="vp86a5" data-start="3563">Old NCERTs are Very Useful</h2>

<p data-end="3623" data-start="3594">Old Sociology NCERTs help in:</p>

<ul data-end="3693" data-start="3625">
	<li data-end="3649" data-section-id="7qmh46" data-start="3625">Society-related topics</li>
	<li data-end="3665" data-section-id="3eti5p" data-start="3650">Essay writing</li>
	<li data-end="3680" data-section-id="1plzxb2" data-start="3666">Ethics paper</li>
	<li data-end="3693" data-section-id="zdsqyr" data-start="3681">GS Paper I</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="3743" data-start="3695">They provide excellent conceptual understanding.</p>

<hr data-end="3748" data-start="3745" />
<h2 data-end="3785" data-section-id="10zoq5f" data-start="3750"><strong>Advantages of Old NCERTs for UPSC</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="3813" data-section-id="xeszx5" data-start="3787">1. Detailed Explanation</h2>

<p data-end="3861" data-start="3814">Old NCERTs provide in-depth coverage of topics.</p>

<h2 data-end="3894" data-section-id="9ru3fg" data-start="3863">2. Better Historical Content</h2>

<p data-end="3957" data-start="3895">Ancient and Medieval History are explained exceptionally well.</p>

<h2 data-end="3981" data-section-id="1iswk7b" data-start="3959">3. Useful for Mains</h2>

<p data-end="4039" data-start="3982">They help in analytical understanding and answer writing.</p>

<h2 data-end="4072" data-section-id="tk4770" data-start="4041">4. Strong Conceptual Clarity</h2>

<p data-end="4115" data-start="4073">Concepts are discussed with greater depth.</p>

<hr data-end="4120" data-start="4117" />
<h2 data-end="4157" data-section-id="fd5vfc" data-start="4122"><strong>Advantages of New NCERTs for UPSC</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="4178" data-section-id="ouohc6" data-start="4159">1. Easy Language</h2>

<p data-end="4231" data-start="4179">Simple language makes learning easier for beginners.</p>

<h2 data-end="4254" data-section-id="1prf1fp" data-start="4233">2. Updated Content</h2>

<p data-end="4306" data-start="4255">New editions include updated concepts and examples.</p>

<h2 data-end="4331" data-section-id="cggpmz" data-start="4308">3. Faster Completion</h2>

<p data-end="4365" data-start="4332">Less bulky compared to old books.</p>

<h2 data-end="4392" data-section-id="11lw06x" data-start="4367">4. Better Presentation</h2>

<p data-end="4455" data-start="4393">Diagrams, flowcharts, and illustrations improve understanding.</p>

<hr data-end="4460" data-start="4457" />
<h2 data-end="4497" data-section-id="v9exhx" data-start="4462"><strong>Should Beginners Read Old NCERTs?</strong></h2>

<p data-end="4550" data-start="4499">Beginners should first complete New NCERTs because</p>

<ul data-end="4651" data-start="4552">
	<li data-end="4583" data-section-id="1l4q8iw" data-start="4552">They are easier to understand</li>
	<li data-end="4620" data-section-id="d8iz8f" data-start="4584">They help build a basic foundation</li>
	<li data-end="4651" data-section-id="13wi3on" data-start="4621">They simplify complex topics</li>
</ul>

<p data-end="4768" data-start="4653">After building basics, aspirants can selectively read Old NCERTs for important subjects like History and Geography.</p>

<hr data-end="4773" data-start="4770" />
<h2 data-end="4816" data-section-id="1jfpz61" data-start="4775"><strong>Ideal NCERT Strategy for UPSC Aspirants</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="4827" data-section-id="18m0qh2" data-start="4818">Step 1</h2>

<p data-end="4860" data-start="4828">Read New NCERTs from Class 6 to 12.</p>

<h2 data-end="4871" data-section-id="18m0qh1" data-start="4862">Step 2</h2>

<p data-end="4903" data-start="4872">Make short notes while reading.</p>

<h2 data-end="4914" data-section-id="18m0qh0" data-start="4905">Step 3</h2>

<p data-end="4950" data-start="4915">Solve UPSC Previous Year Questions.</p>

<h2 data-end="4961" data-section-id="18m0qgz" data-start="4952">Step 4</h2>

<p data-end="4986" data-start="4962">Refer to Old NCERTs for:</p>

<ul data-end="5048" data-start="4988">
	<li data-end="5005" data-section-id="c6s1u8" data-start="4988">Ancient History</li>
	<li data-end="5024" data-section-id="jbwcxd" data-start="5006">Medieval History</li>
	<li data-end="5036" data-section-id="si2swg" data-start="5025">Geography</li>
	<li data-end="5048" data-section-id="1ypifik" data-start="5037">Sociology</li>
</ul>

<h2 data-end="5059" data-section-id="18m0qgy" data-start="5050">Step 5</h2>

<p data-end="5082" data-start="5060">Revise multiple times.</p>

<hr data-end="5087" data-start="5084" />
<h2 data-end="5127" data-section-id="54l65g" data-start="5089"><strong>Common Mistakes While Reading NCERTs</strong></h2>

<h2 data-end="5166" data-section-id="14eewq7" data-start="5129">1. Reading Too Many Books Together</h2>

<p data-end="5236" data-start="5167">Avoid reading both old and new books simultaneously in the beginning.</p>

<h2 data-end="5261" data-section-id="15t0tfb" data-start="5238">2. Ignoring Revision</h2>

<p data-end="5311" data-start="5262">Revision is more important than collecting books.</p>

<h2 data-end="5335" data-section-id="1fpgyo9" data-start="5313">3. Not Making Notes</h2>

<p data-end="5372" data-start="5336">Short notes help in faster revision.</p>

<h2 data-end="5393" data-section-id="1y2t95x" data-start="5374">4. Skipping PYQs</h2>

<p data-end="5439" data-start="5394">Always connect NCERT learning with UPSC PYQs.</p>

<hr data-end="5444" data-start="5441" />
<h2 data-end="5493" data-section-id="8ork3k" data-start="5446"><strong>Final Recommendation: Old NCERT or New NCERT?</strong></h2>

<h3 data-end="5533" data-section-id="8qzds7" data-start="5495">Best Approach for UPSC Preparation</h3>

<table data-end="5721" data-start="5535">
	<thead data-end="5567" data-start="5535">
		<tr data-end="5567" data-start="5535">
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="5545" data-start="5535">Subject</th>
			<th data-col-size="sm" data-end="5567" data-start="5545">Recommended Source</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody data-end="5721" data-start="5578">
		<tr data-end="5601" data-start="5578">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5588" data-start="5578">History</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5601" data-start="5588">Old NCERT</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="5622" data-start="5602">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5614" data-start="5602">Geography</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5622" data-start="5614">Both</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="5645" data-start="5623">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5632" data-start="5623">Polity</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5645" data-start="5632">New NCERT</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="5671" data-start="5646">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5658" data-start="5646">Economics</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5671" data-start="5658">New NCERT</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="5697" data-start="5672">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5684" data-start="5672">Sociology</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5697" data-start="5684">Old NCERT</td>
		</tr>
		<tr data-end="5721" data-start="5698">
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5708" data-start="5698">Science</td>
			<td data-col-size="sm" data-end="5721" data-start="5708">New NCERT</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p data-end="5875" data-start="5723">For most beginners, New NCERTs should be the starting point. After completing basics, aspirants can selectively use Old NCERTs for deeper understanding.</p>

<hr data-end="5880" data-start="5877" />
<h2 data-end="5894" data-section-id="fsb6xx" data-start="5882"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2>

<p data-end="6080" data-start="5896">Both Old NCERTs and New NCERTs are valuable for UPSC preparation. The key is not to read every book blindly but to follow a smart and selective approach according to the UPSC syllabus.</p>

<p data-end="6210" data-start="6082">New NCERTs help build foundational understanding, while Old NCERTs strengthen depth and analytical clarity in selected subjects.</p>

<p data-end="6308" data-start="6212">The best strategy is to combine conceptual clarity with smart revision and regular PYQ practice.</p>


UPSC के लिए Old NCERT vs New NCERT | कौन-सी NCERT बेहतर है?

Old NCERT vs New NCERT for UPSC | Which is Better for UPSC Preparation?

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