How is Guillain-Barre Syndrome treated, and is full recovery possible? (15 Marks, 200 Words)

Treatment of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

1. No Known Cure

• Focus is on managing symptoms and Helping in recovery.

2. Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)

• Blood plasma is removed and treated to eliminate harmful antibodies.

3. Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy

• IVIG therapy involves injecting immunoglobulins to neutralize the immune system’s attack on nerves, helping in faster recovery.

4. Supportive Care

• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation aid in restoring muscle strength and mobility.
• Mechanical ventilation in severe respiratory cases.

Recovery and Prognosis

1. Recovery Potential

• Most patients experience near-full recovery from GBS within 6-12 months, though severity varies.

2. Long-Term Effects

•  One-third may experience persistent weakness or fatigue.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis, timely GBS treatment, and rehabilitation significantly improve the chances of full recovery.