Why is the Khajuraho group of temples considered an outstanding example of the Nagara architectural style? Analyse. (250 words)

29-04-2025

I. Historical Significance of Khajuraho:
 

  • Period of Construction: 950–1050 CE (Chandela dynasty)

  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Out of the original 85 temples, 25 are well-preserved, belonging to Hindu and Jain traditions.

II. Features of Nagara Style as Reflected in Khajuraho:
 

  • Rekha-Prasada Shikhara: Multi-tiered, curvilinear, and vertically rising spires.

  • Well-defined Mandapa Plan: Clear spatial sequence of Garbhagriha (sanctum), Antarala (vestibule), Mandapa (assembly hall), and Maha-Mandapa (grand hall).

  • Built on High Platforms (Jagati): The temples rise above the ground level on a high base.

III. Artistic Grandeur:
 

  • Erotic Sculptures: Depict all aspects of human life including love, devotion, music, and dance.

  • Lifelike Carvings: Deeply symbolic and spiritually significant portrayals of religious themes.

IV. Major Temples:
 

  • Kandariya Mahadev Temple: Tallest and most elaborately decorated temple.

  • Lakshmana Temple, Vishvanatha Temple: Exemplify the maturity and finesse of the Nagara style.

V. Conclusion:

The Khajuraho temples not only showcase the pinnacle of architectural skill but also demonstrate how the Nagara style harmoniously blends spirituality with worldly themes, making it an outstanding representation of classical Indian temple architecture.

 

Copyright 2022 power by Ojaank Ias